BONNIE WIRT v. PARKER SCHOOL DISTRICT #60-4 and PARKER BOARD OF EDUCATION
Annotate this CaseBONNIE WIRT,
Petitioner and Appellant,
v.
PARKER SCHOOL DISTRICT #60-4 and
PARKER BOARD OF EDUCATION,
Respondents and Appellee.
[2004 SD 127]
South Dakota Supreme Court
Appeal from the Circuit Court of
The First Judicial Circuit
Turner County, South Dakota
Hon. Robert A. Amundson,
Justice (Retired), sitting as a circuit court judge
ANNE PLOOSTER
South Dakota Education Association
Pierre, South Dakota
Attorney for petitioner and appellant.
THOMAS H. HARMON of
Tieszen Law Office
Pierre, South Dakota
Attorney for respondents and appellee.
Considered on Briefs on October 4, 2004
Opinion Filed 11/23/2004
#23186
ZINTER, Justice
[¶1.] Bonnie Wirt retired from the Parker School District after 39 years of teaching. Before the next school year started, she came out of retirement and accepted a new one-year contract of employment for the amount teachers without “continuing contract status” were paid. At the end of the new one-year contract, Wirt was terminated without the tenure protections given to continuing contract status teachers. Wirt appealed to the circuit court contending that she had continuing contract status notwithstanding her retirement. The circuit court disagreed and granted summary judgment in Parker’s favor. We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
[¶14.] Wirt also overlooks legal authorities generally holding that there is a break in service upon resignation. “[A] teacher’s contract of employment may be terminated by . . . resignation . . . [if] offered by the teacher with intent to terminate . . . employment . . . .” Johnson v. Vernon Parish School Bd., 670 So2d 373, 375-376 (LaCtApp 1996) (concluding that the employment contract between a teacher and the school board was terminated when the teacher voluntarily resigned). Accordingly, one annotation collects cases from eleven states taking the view that, although different statutory schemes are construed, resignation terminates tenure, i.e. continuing contract status. See generally, Michael G. Walsh, Annotation, Termination of Teacher’s Tenure Status by Resignation, 9 ALR 4th 729 (2004).[7]
[¶15.] The most apposite of these cases is Kilgore v. Jasper City Bd. of Educ. because it specifically determined “whether a teacher loses his or her tenure if he or she resigns at the end of one school year and is rehired by the same Board before the beginning of the next school year.” 624 So2d 603, 604 (AlaCivApp 1993). The analytically similar tenure statute construed in Kilgore provided “that a teacher shall attain continuing service status (tenure) when 'such teacher shall have served under contract as a teacher in the same . . . school system for three consecutive school years and . . . be reemployed in such . . . school system the succeeding school year.’” Id. at 605. The facts of that case reflected that a tenured teacher tendered his resignation in May, 1990, effective June, 1990, and the Board of Education (BOE) accepted the resignation the same day it was tendered. The teacher later sought to rescind, retract, or withdraw the resignation, but the BOE reaffirmed the resignation. The teacher then applied for his old job and was reemployed on the understanding that, because the BOE had accepted his resignation, he would return as a probationary teacher. Because Kilgore accepted the new, non-continuing contract status contract, the court held that “resignation and acceptance thereof effectively and lawfully terminated his employment as a teacher and eliminated his property and tenure rights to that job.” Id. at 605 (quoting Swann v. Caylor, 516 So2d 699, 701 (AlaCivApp 1987)).
[1]. There is no allegation that this reduction violated Wirt’s rights.
[2]. SDCL 13-46-1 provides:
From a decision made by any school board, or by a special committee created under any provision of the school law relative to a school or school district matter or in respect to any act or proceeding in which such officer, board, or committee purports or assumes to act, an appeal may be taken to the circuit court by any person aggrieved, or by any party to the proceedings, or by any school district interested, within ninety days after the rendering of such decision. Provided, however, that all legal actions relative to bond issues must be started within ten days.
[3]. SDCL 13-43-6.1 provides:
A teacher may be terminated, by the school board, at any time for just cause, including breach of contract, poor performance, incompetency, gross immorality, unprofessional conduct, insubordination, neglect of duty, or the violation of any policy or regulation of the school district.
[4]. SDCL 13-43-6.2 provides:
The superintendent or the school board shall give written notice of the termination to the teacher; a written statement of the reasons for the termination; access to the employment records of the teacher; the opportunity to the teacher for a hearing before the school board to present reasons in person or in writing why the termination should not occur; and the opportunity to be represented. The hearing provided by this section shall be requested within fifteen days after receipt of the notice. The school board shall conduct the hearing not sooner than fourteen days, nor later than forty-five days, after receipt of the teacher’s request for hearing. The parties may waive the time limitations provided for in this section.
[5]. SDCL 13-43-6.3 provides:
Until a teacher is in or beyond the fourth consecutive term of employment as a teacher with the school district, a school board may or may not renew the teacher’s contract. The superintendent or school board shall give written notice of nonrenewal by April fifteenth but is not required to give further process or a reason for nonrenewal.
After a teacher is in or beyond the fourth consecutive term of employment as a teacher with the school district, §§ 13-43-6.1 and 13-43-6.2 apply to any nonrenewal of the teacher’s contract. On or before April fifteenth, the school board shall notify the teacher in writing of its intention to not renew the teacher’s contract.
Acceptance by the teacher of an offer from the district to enter into a new contract with the teacher shall be in the manner specified in the offer. Failure of the teacher to accept the offer in the manner specified shall result in the termination of the existing contract between the teacher and the district at the end of its term.
[6]. The negotiated agreement between Parker and the Teacher’s Union stated:
If after fifteen (15) years of continuous employment, a certified employee leaves the school system, said employee shall be reimbursed for one-third of his/her accumulated sick leave days available at the close of the school year at a rate of $100 per day. (Emphasis added.)
[7]. Citing; National Educ. Ass’n. Inc. v. Lee County Bd. of Public Instruction, 467 F2d 447, 452 (5thCir 1972); Kilgore v. Jasper City Bd. of Educ., 624 So2d 603, 604-605 (AlaCivApp 1993); Evard v. Bd. of Educ. of City of Bakersfield, 149 P2d 413, 416 (CalDistCtApp 1944); Gardner v. Hollifield, 533 P2d 730, 732 (Idaho 1975); Miller v. Barton School Township of Gibson County, 20 NE2d 967, 968 (Ind 1939); Carpenter v. Bd. of Educ. of Owsley County, 582 SW2d 645, 646 (Ky 1979); Pitcher v. Iberia Parish School Bd., 280 So2d 603, 605 (LaCtApp 1973); Carson City School Dist. v. Burnsen, 608 P2d 507, 508 (Nev 1980); Atencio v. Bd. of Educ. of Penasco Independent School Dist. No. 4, 655 P2d 1012, 1016 (NM 1982); State ex. rel. Ford v. Bd. of Educ. of City School Dist. of City of Cleveland, 47 NE2d 223, 225 (Ohio 1943); Jacobs v. School Dist. of Wilkes-Barre Tp., 50 A2d 354, 356 (Pa 1947).
Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.