VICKI MOSLEY V. BWI BOOK WHOLESALER A/K/A FOLLETT LIBRARY BOOKSTORE ; HON . J . LANDON OVERFIELD, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE ; AND WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED OPINION
THIS OPINION IS DESIGNA TED "NOT TO BE
PUBLISHED." PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF
CIVIL PR OCED URE PROMUL GATED BY THE
SUPREME COURT, CR 76.28 (4) (c), THIS OPINION
IS NOT TO BE PUBLISHED AND SHALL NOT BE
CITED OR USED AS A UTHORITY INANY OTHER
CASE IN ANY COUR T OF THIS STA TE.
RENDERED : FEBRUARY 20, 2003
NOT TO BE fIbIBLISHED
#L~prEIsP Tind of Wientuck
2002-SC-0450-WC
VICKI MOSLEY
V.
APPEAL FROM COURT OF APPEAL'S
2001-CA-2555-WC
WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD NO. 99-57160
BWI BOOK WHOLESALER A/K/A FOLLETT
LIBRARY BOOKSTORE ; HON. J . LANDON OVERFIELD,
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE ; AND
WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD
APPELLEES
MEMORANDUM OPINION OF THE COURT
AFFIRMING
Affirming a decision by the Workers' Compensation Board (Board), the Court of
Appeals has determined that the claimant's award was properly limited under KRS
342 .730(1)(b), (c), and (d) to 99% of 662/3% of her average weekly wage, the maximum
benefit for permanent, partial disability. The Court also determined that because she
was awarded the maximum benefit for her disability, a question concerning whether the
4th or 5th edition of the AMA's Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment
(Guides ) governed the claim would not affect the amount to which she was entitled and,
therefore, was moot. We affirm .
It is undisputed that the claimant sustained a work-related injury due to carpal
tunnel syndrome on February 1, 1999, and that she does not retain the physical
capacity to return to the type of work that she performed when injured. The medical
proof concerning the extent of her functional impairment was taken in late 2000 and
early 2001, at which time the 5th edition of the Guides had been published but was not
yet widely available. The Commissioner of the Department of Workers' Claims did not
certify that the 5th edition was generally available for use and, therefore, the "latest
available edition" until March 1, 2001 . 803 KAR 25:010E, Section 1(9) .
All of the physicians who rated the claimant's impairment from carpal tunnel
syndrome did so under the 4th edition of the Guides . Drs. O'Neil and Owen testified to
a 34% impairment from carpal tunnel syndrome on the claimant's behalf, and Dr. Hodes
testified to a 31 % impairment on the employer's behalf . On February 23, 2001, Dr.
Hodes reevaluated the claimant at the employer's request, and he assigned a 21
impairment using the 5th edition of the Guides . Suspecting that the 5th-edition rating
included only one arm, the claimant deposed Dr. Hodes on April 3, 2001, at which point
he revised it to 41 % for both arms, 10% higher than his 4th-edition rating . Thus, a
question arose concerning which edition of the Guides controlled the claim.
Concluding that the latest edition as of the date of injury controlled, the AU
determined that the claimant's impairment rating was 34% . Furthermore, because she
lacked the physical capacity to perform her previous work, the AU determined that she
was entitled to an enhanced income benefit under KRS 342 .730(1)(c)1 of up to 100%
of the state's average weekly wage. Both parties petitioned for reconsideration . The
claimant's petition was granted to the extent that her average weekly wage was
amended and her enhanced benefit recalculated . The employer's petition was granted
to the extent that the enhanced benefit was limited to 99% of 662/3% of the claimant's
average weekly wage .
Appealing, the claimant maintained that she was entitled to an enhanced benefit
of up to 100% of the state's average weekly wage and that her impairment rating should
have been determined under the 5th edition of the Guides . Nonetheless, the Board
affirmed, concluding that the
AL
had properly applied KRS 342 .730(1)(b), (c), and (d)
as construed in Stewart v. Kiah Creek Mining Co. , Ky., 42 S .W .3d 614 (2001).
Furthermore, noting that the claimant had received the maximum benefit to which she
was entitled for permanent partial disability, the Board determined that although the AL
was not required to use the 4th edition of the Guides , the error was harmless under the
circumstances . The Court of Appeals subsequently affirmed on the first issue and
declined to address the second issue, noting that it was moot.
In Stewart v . Kiah Creek Mining Co. , supra , we noted that applying the 1 .5
multiplier set forth in KRS 342 .730(1)(c)1 had the potential to result in a partial disability
benefit that exceeded the statutory maximum for total disability. We determined,
however, that the plain language of KRS 342 .730(1)(d) imposed two limits on the
amount of a partial disability benefit . It may not exceed 99% of 662/3% of the worker's
average weekly wage . Furthermore, it may not exceed 75% of the state's average
weekly wage unless KRS 342 .730(1)(c)1 applies, in which case the benefit may not
exceed 100% of the state's average weekly wage . Id . at 617-18 .
Contrary to the
claimant's argument, our interpretation of KRS 342.730(1)(d) in Stewart applies to all
partial disability awards. Lest there be any doubt, a partial disability award that is
enhanced under KRS 342 .730(1)(c)1 may not exceed either 99% of 662/3% of the
worker's average weekly wage or 100% of the state's average weekly wage . Id . at 618.
The
AL
calculated the claimant's benefit using a 4th-edition impairment rating
and, applying KRS 342 .730(1)(d), limited it to 99% of 662/3% of her average weekly
wage . Even if Chapter 342 were to require the use of a 5th-edition impairment and
result in a greater potential award, the claimant's actual benefit could not be any greater
than she has already been awarded. For that reason, it is unnecessary for us to reach
the second question that she raises, and we will refrain from doing so.
The decision of the Court of Appeals is affirmed .
All concur.
COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT :
David B . Allen
2333 Alexandria Drive
Lexington, KY 40504
COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE:
Hon . Walter A. Ward
Clark Ward & Hopgood
Victorian Square
401 W. Main Street
Suite 301
Lexington, KY 40507
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