GLEN MANSON v. BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION, DBA BLUE GRASS COOPERAGE COMPANY
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RENDERED:
October 10, 2003; 2:00 p.m.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
Commonwealth Of Kentucky
Court of Appeals
NO. 2002-CA-000698-MR
GLEN MANSON
APPELLANT
APPEAL FROM JEFFERSON CIRCUIT COURT
HONORABLE THOMAS B. WINE, JUDGE
ACTION NO. 00-CI-006147
v.
BROWN-FORMAN CORPORATION,
DBA BLUE GRASS COOPERAGE COMPANY
APPELLEE
OPINION
AFFIRMING
** ** ** ** **
BEFORE:
BARBER, McANULTY, AND TACKETT, JUDGES.
BARBER, JUDGE:
The Appellant, Glen Manson (“Manson”), seeks
review of a summary judgment of the Jefferson Circuit Court,
entered in favor of the Appellee, Brown-Forman Corporation d/b/a
Blue Grass Cooperage Company (“Blue Grass”).
We affirm.
The standard of review on appeal is whether the trial
court correctly found that there were no genuine issues as to
any material fact and that the moving party was entitled to
judgment as a matter of law.
There is no requirement that we
defer to the trial court, because factual findings are not at
issue.1
We refer to the record as necessary to resolve the
issue before us.
Manson states that “[t]his is a case of
wrongful termination for alleged workers’ compensation activity
. . . .”
Further, that “[t]his is a case brought under KRS
341.197 [sic] under the Kentucky Workers Compensation Act.”
KRS
342.197(1) provides that “No employee shall be harassed,
coerced, discharged, or discriminated against in any manner
whatsoever for filing and pursuing a lawful claim under this
chapter.”2
Any person injured by any act in violation of thereof
“shall have a civil cause of action in Circuit Court . . . .”
KRS 342.197(3).
Manson would have us believe that Blue Grass wrongfully
terminated him for misrepresenting a workers’ compensation
claim.
Manson contends that he could not have misrepresented
his workers’ compensation claim because he never filed one.
Manson admits that he did “suffer a minor work-connected injury
on or about July 30, 1999” for which he was placed on light duty
by the company physician; however, he claims that Blue Grass,
1
Scifres v. Kraft, Ky. App., 916 S.W.2d 779, 781 (1996).
2
In Overnight Transp. Co. v. Gaddis, Ky. App., 798 S.W.2d 129,
132 (1990), the Court of appeals construed this to protect
employees who have filed or who are pursuing a lawful claim for
workers’ compensation benefits.
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“through its workers’ compensation insurance company, attempted
to get . . . [him] to commit fraud by asking him to provide
information regarding workers compensation benefits.”
argument is without merit.
This
Manson was the one who reported a
work-related injury; whether he ultimately filed an application
for resolution of a workers’ compensation claim is immaterial.
KRS 342.038(1) requires an employer to keep a record of all
injuries received by employees in the course of their
employment; KRS 342.038(3) requires the employer to report such
injuries to its workers’ compensation carrier.
The undisputed facts are that Manson was involved in a
motor vehicle accident on July 29, 1999, the day before the
alleged injury at work; he was transported by EMS to Jewish
Hospital, treated and released.
work and reported an injury.
On July 30, 1999, Manson went to
The injury report he signed
describes the injury as follows:
“While bending over moving BBL.
Had pain in lower back and hip area.”
The date and time of the
alleged work accident is “7-30-99/0955.”
to Dr. Nunnelly.
Bluegrass sent Manson
Dr. Nunnelly’s records do not indicate any
history of an auto accident the day before.
Manson subsequently applied for family and medical
leave from July 30, 1999-September 23, 1999; he described the
health condition necessitating the request as “auto accident
back pain & neck pain headaches.”
-3-
Manson also applied for
Accident and Sickness benefits.
The application reflects a
diagnosis of “Back Pain – auto accident” and that the accident
occurred on July 30, 1999.
In addition, the application
reflects that Manson was “continuously totally disabled (unable
to work)” from July 30, 1999 through September 23, 1999.
Manson
admitted filling out a portion of the form that the attending
physician was supposed to complete.
In late August 1999, a private investigator videotaped
Manson engaged in roofing work during the time he was supposed
to be totally disabled.
Manson a
On September 24, 1999, Blue Grass sent
“NOTICE OF DISCHARGE” letter stating: “As of September
24, 1999, you have been dropped from the seniority of Blue
Grass, due to the fact that you have misrepresented your
workman’s compensation and accident & sickness benefits.”
Under Kentucky law, termination of an employee for
misrepresenting a workers’ compensation claim does not give rise
to a civil cause of action.
KRS 342.197 gives rise to a civil
cause of action where an employee suffers retaliation for
pursuing a lawful workers’ compensation claim.
Manson
repeatedly assures us that he neither filed nor pursued a
workers’ compensation claim.
Based upon our review of the matter, we conclude that
Manson has failed to state a cognizable claim under Kentucky
law.
-4-
Accordingly, we affirm the Opinion and Order of the
Jefferson Circuit Court entered February 15, 2002, and the Order
denying the motion to set it aside entered March 12, 2002.
ALL CONCUR.
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:
BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:
Michael L. Boylan
Louisville, Kentucky
Kathryn Quesenberry
Matthew R. Westfall, Jr.
Louisville, Kentucky
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