FELBER v. ASSOCIATION OF BAR OF CITY OF NEW YORK, 386 U.S. 1005 (1967)
U.S. Supreme Court
FELBER v. ASSOCIATION OF BAR OF CITY OF NEW YORK , 386 U.S. 1005 (1967)386 U.S. 1005
Sidney FELBER, petitioner, v. The ASSOCIATION OF the BAR OF the CITY OF NEW YORK. No. 981.
Supreme Court of the United States April 17, 1967
Rehearing Denied May 29, 1967. See 387 U.S. 938.
Philip J. Ryan, for petitioner. John G. Bonomi, for respondent.
Petition for writ of certiorari to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Judicial Department.
Denied.
Mr. Justice BLACK dissents with whom Mr. Justice DOUGLAS joins: Petition, a lawyer, was automatically disbarred in 1941 solely on the basis of a trial court's conviction for larceny and forgery. This conviction was held void and st aside by an appellate court which finally ended the criminal case. After dismissal of the criminal case, petitioner moved for reinstatement to the Bar. The matter was referred to a referee, who, relying on the same testimony which the appellate court held could not legally support petitioner's conviction, denied reinstatement. In so doing, the referee expressly noted that petitioner had the burden of proving that he was morally fit for readmission to the Bar, although the burden of proof would have been on the Bar in making an original charge against a lawyer. The Appellate Division accepted the referee's recommendation, and the Court of Appeals denied petitioner permission to appeal on the ground that the judgment lacked 'finality.' On three subsequent occasions petitioner again moved for reinstatement, but each time was turned down by the Appellate Division without an opinion and denied permission to appeal by the Court of Appeals on the ground of no 'final judgment,' although it has disbarred him for 25 years. On the last occasion petitioner presented the state courts with the constitutional issues which he now urges this Court to review and decide in his favor.
For over 25 years petition has been unable to pursue his vocation because of a void criminal conviction, a manifest distortion of justice. The question presented is whether the State, having disbarred petitioner auto-
matically on the basis of a conviction for crime subsequently
voided, can perpetuate his disbarment on the basis of the identical
evidence offered to convict him. There are at least two reasons why
the State should not be allowed to do this. First, the moment
petitioner's conviction was reversed, his continued disbarment was
supported by absolutely no evidence. This was a clear deprivation
of due process of law and made the disbarment at that time as void
as the criminal conviction. Konigsberg v. State Bar, 353 U.S. 252; see
Thompson v. City of Louisville, 362 U.S. 199. Second, it
is no answer to suggest, as does respondent, that this denial of
due process was somehow remedied when the referee, after a hearing,
denied petitioner's motion for reinstatement. This shifted to
petitioner the burden to prove his innocence, because in New York
there is apparently a tremendous difference between defending a
disbarment charge and prosecuting a motion for reinstatement to the
Bar. Where the Bar prosecutes for disbarment, the burden of proof
is on the Bar Association; but where, as here, the lawyer asks
reinstatement, the burden of proof is on him. Moreover, when a
lawyer is initially disbarred, he may appeal the Appellate
Division's decision to the Court of Appeals; but when a lawyer's
motion for reinstatement is denied, the Court of Appeals is without
jurisdiction to hear an appeal because the denial is not a 'final
judgment.' Thus, for 25 years (long enough one would think to be
final) the Court of Appeals has refused to review the orders
denying petitioner readmission to the Bar. There may be valid
reasons for fastening greater procedural burdens on a disbarred
lawyer seeking reinstatement than on a lawyer defending a
disbarment action. But where the difference in status, as here, is
solely attributable to a void conviction for crime, the difference
in treatment is itself violative of equal protection and further
aggravates the [386
U.S. 1005 , 1007]
