Petitioner applied to a Federal District Court for a writ of
habeas corpus, claiming that his automatic appeal to the California
Supreme Court from a conviction for a capital offense had been
heard upon a fraudulently prepared transcript of the trial
proceedings.
Held: his application alleged a denial of due process
of law in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment; it should not have
been summarily dismissed, and the case is remanded to the District
Court for a hearing.
221 F.2d 27 reversed.
PER CURIAM.
Petitioner applied to the United States District Court, Northern
District of California, Southern Division, for a writ of habeas
corpus, claiming that his automatic appeal to the California
Supreme Court from a conviction for a capital offense had been
heard upon a fraudulently prepared transcript of the trial
proceedings. The official court reporter had died before completing
the transcription of his stenographic notes of the trial, and
petitioner alleges that the prosecuting attorney and the substitute
reporter selected by him had, by corrupt arrangement, prepared the
fraudulent transcript. On the record before us, there is no denial
of petitioner's allegations. The District Court, without issuing
the writ or an order to show cause, dismissed the application as
not stating a cause of action.
128 F.
Supp. 600. The Court of Appeals affirmed the order of the
District Court. 221 F.2d 276. The charges of fraud as such set
forth a denial of due process of law in violation of the
Page 350 U. S. 4
Fourteenth Amendment.
See Mooney v. Holohan,
294 U. S. 103.
Without intimating any opinion regarding the validity of the claim,
we hold that, in the circumstances disclosed by the record before
us, the application should not have been summarily dismissed.
Accordingly, the petition for a writ of certiorari is granted, the
judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed, and the case is
remanded to the District Court for a hearing.
MR. JUSTICE REED, MR. JUSTICE BURTON, and MR. JUSTICE CLARK
dissent.
THE CHIEF JUSTICE took no part in the consideration or decision
of this case.