Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne v. Latham & Co., 242 U.S. 426 (1917)

U.S. Supreme Court

Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne v. Latham & Co., 242 U.S. 426 (1917) Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne v. Latham & Company

Nos. 98, 259, 260

Submitted November 13, 1916

Decided January 8, 1917

242 U.S. 426

CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

Syllabus

A bill seeking to impress a trust upon personal property belonging to a bankrupt's estate, upon the theory that it was procured by means of moneys of which the plaintiff was defrauded by the bankrupt, must trace such moneys by adequate averments into the specific property sought to be affected.

Claimants seeking priority of payment from a bankrupt's estate upon the ground that moneys obtained from them fraudulently by the bankrupt went into his business and swelled the estate must go to the bankruptcy court in which the estate is being administered; such claims are not adjudicable in suits for the recovery of the bankrupt's property in other jurisdictions.

219 F. 721 affirmed.

The cases are stated in the opinion.

Page 242 U. S. 427

MR. JUSTICE McREYNOLDS delivered the opinion of the Court.

NUMBER 98

Knight, Yancey, & Company were duly adjudged bankrupts in the District Court, Northern District of Alabama, April 21, 1910. A few days later, in conjunction with a firm creditor, the receivers brought suit in the United States Circuit Court, Fifth Circuit, Southern District of Alabama, against Latham & Company, a French partnership, Frederick Leyland Steamship Company, Limited, Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company, and others, seeking to recover 4,200 bales of cotton about to be exported from Mobile, upon the ground that, while insolvent, the bankrupts had transferred it to Latham & Company in payment of prior indebtedness and with intent to prefer them. After being taken into possession by the United States marshal, by order of court, the cotton was released, May 14, 1910, to Latham & Company, who executed a bond conditioned:

"Now therefore if the obligors herein shall have forthcoming and deliver within sixty days from date of any final decree of this Court said cotton to the proper officer of the court, or shall pay and satisfy such decree as may be rendered in the premises, then this obligation shall be null and void, otherwise to

Page 242 U. S. 428

remain in full force and effect."

Later the trustee in bankruptcy was substituted as complainant.

July 1, 1910, Knauth, Nachod, & Kuhne filed in the cause a so-called cross-bill, subsequently amended, which on motion was dismissed both for want of equity upon its face and because the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain it. The circuit court of appeals affirmed this action.

The amended cross-bill is a mass of prolix and vagrant statements and allegations from which it is difficult to spell out any very definite theory. Apparently because $98,000 -- approximate market value of 1,300 bales of cotton -- had been fraudulently obtained from Knauth, Nachod, & Kuhne by the bankrupts and used by them in their business, the former sought to impress a trust upon what the latter thereafter acquired, including the 4,200 bales of cotton found at Mobile.

The allegations of the bill are wholly inadequate to trace the funds into any specific cotton, Peters v. Bain, 133 U. S. 670, 133 U. S. 693, and the cross-bill must be regarded as an attempt to secure from the estate priority of payment on account of money fraudulently obtained by the bankrupts and put into their business. Manifestly such a proceeding could not be entertained in the Southern District of Alabama. The estate was being administered in another court. Mueller v. Nugent, 184 U. S. 8; Jones v. Springer, 226 U. S. 153; Acme Harvester Co. v. Beekman Lumber Co., 222 U. S. 300; Lazarus v. Prentice, 234 U. S. 267; Jaffe v. Weld, 208 N.Y. 593.

The judgment of the circuit court of appeals is

Affirmed.

NUMBER 259

The record contains the amended bill of complaint, motions to dismiss, with objections thereto, final judgment of dismissal for want of jurisdiction, assignment of errors, etc.

Page 242 U. S. 429

Shortly after Knight, Yancey, & Company were adjudged bankrupts, upon application of the receivers (May, 1910), the United States District Court, Northern District of Florida, enjoined the Louisville & Nashville Railroad from removing or disposing of 3,600 bales of cotton in its possession at Pensacola, and in June thereafter, the duly selected trustee instituted suit seeking to recover possession of the cotton upon the ground that it had been transferred with intent to prefer. By the court's direction 2,635 bales were thereafter delivered to Latham & Company, who claimed them as owners, a forthcoming bond having been given. The remainder -- 965 bales -- was sold, and proceeds deposited in the First National Bank of Pensacola to await final orders.

Subsequently, appellants instituted an original proceeding claiming that the bankrupts had fraudulently obtained from them $98,000 and invested it in this or other cotton or otherwise, and that they were entitled to impress a trust upon the avails of such funds.

The involved and erratic allegations are wholly inadequate to show with sufficient definiteness that the funds were invested in the cotton at Pensacola, and the bill must be considered as an attempt to secure priority of payment out of the bankrupts' estate upon the theory that it was increased by appellants' money. There was no jurisdiction to entertain such a proceeding in the district court in Florida, and the judgment below is accordingly

Affirmed.

NUMBER 260

The record also consists of the amended bill, filed April 14, 1914, motions to dismiss, with objections thereto, final judgment of dismissal for want of jurisdiction, assignments of error, etc.

At the instance of the receivers of Knight, Yancey, and

Page 242 U. S. 430

Company, May, 1910, the Louisville & Nashville Railroad was enjoined by the United States District Court, Northern District of Florida, from removing or disposing of 1,950 bales of cotton then in its possession at Pensacola, Florida, and claimed by Westphalen & Company. Afterwards, that firm instituted an original suit to recover, pending which, under agreement, the cotton was sold and the proceeds deposited in two banks at Pensacola, subject to final judgment. The proceedings were substantially the same as in Number 259, and like action was taken by the court. The judgment below is

Affirmed.