Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina

Docket No. 21-707
Granted: January 24, 2022
Argued: October 31, 2022
Decided: June 29, 2023
Materials
Jul 7, 2023 Letter to Clerk of Association of American Medical Colleges et al. submitted.
Jun 29, 2023 Judgment REVERSED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion. Gorsuch, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined. Kavanaugh, J., filed a concurring opinion. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined, and in which Jackson, J., joined as it applies to No. 21–707. Jackson, J., filed a dissenting opinion in No. 21–707, in which Sotomayor and Kagan, JJ., joined. Jackson, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of the case in No. 20–1199. (Opinion together with No. 20-1199). VIDED.
Jun 29, 2023 Judgment REVERSED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion. Gorsuch, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined. Kavanaugh, J., filed a concurring opinion. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined, and in which Jackson, J., joined as it applies to No. 21–707. Jackson, J., filed a dissenting opinion in No. 21–707, in which Sotomayor and Kagan, JJ., joined. Jackson, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of the case in No. 20–1199. VIDED.
Oct 31, 2022 Argued. For petitioner: Patrick Strawbridge, Boston, Mass. For university respondents: Ryan Y. Park, Solicitor General, Raleigh, N. C. For student respondents: David G. Hinojosa, Washington, D. C. For United States, as amicus curiae, supporting respondents: Elizabeth B. Prelogar, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C.
Sep 15, 2022 Record received from the U.S.D.C. Middle Dist. of North Carolina has been electronically filed.
Sep 12, 2022 Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 4th Circuit.
Sep 9, 2022 Motion for divided argument and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed by student respondents GRANTED.
Sep 9, 2022 Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED, and the time is divided as follows: 45 minutes for petitioner, 20 minutes for the university respondents, 10 minutes for the student respondents, and 15 minutes for the Solicitor General.
Aug 31, 2022 CIRCULATED
Aug 24, 2022 Reply of petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. filed.
Aug 24, 2022 Reply of Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. submitted.
Aug 11, 2022 Amicus brief of Empirical Scholars submitted.
Aug 11, 2022 Amicus brief of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access submitted.
Aug 10, 2022 Amicus brief of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations submitted.
Aug 8, 2022 Amicus brief of National Education Association et al. submitted.
Aug 3, 2022 Amicus brief of Human Rights Advocates and Human Rights First submitted.
Aug 3, 2022 ARGUMENT SET FOR Monday, October 31, 2022.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Faith Organizations including The General Synod - United Church of Christ, American Baptist Home Mission Societies & African Descent Lutheran Association of the ELCA submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Robert C. "Bobby" Scott, Member of Congress and 64 Other Members of Congress submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Association of College Counselors in Independent Schools, Inc. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Legal Scholars Defending Race-Conscious Admissions submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Accept, Inc. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of National Education Association et al. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Applied Materials, Inc., Corteva Agriscience, Cummins Inc., DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Gilead Sciences, Inc., LinkedIn Corp., Mastercard Inc., Micron Technology, Inc., Microsoft Corp., Shell USA, Inc., and Verizon Services Corp. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Major American Business Enterprises submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Motion for divided argument and enlargement of time for oral argument filed by respondents Cecilia Polanco, et al.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of American Civil Liberties Union et al. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Massachusetts et al. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Empirical Scholars submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of National Association of Basketball Coaches, Women's Basketball Coaches Association, Geno Auriemma, Michael Krzyzewski, Nolan Richardson, Bill Self, Tara Vanderveer, Roy Williams, and 342 Additional Current or Former Head Basketball Coaches submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Adm. Charles S. Abbot, Adm. Dennis C. Blair, Gen. Charles F. Bolden, Jr., Gen. Thomas P. Bostick, Gen. Vincent K. Brooks, Adm. Walter E. Carter, Jr., et al. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Washington Bar Association and Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Southern Governors submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Black Women Law Scholars submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of The University of Michigan submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Deans of U.S. Law Schools submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of American Federation of Teachers submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Professors of History and Law submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Motion of United States for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Association for Access, Equity and Diversity and Fund for Leadership, Equity, Access and Diversity filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of HBCU Leaders and National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American G.I. Forum, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of National Women's Law Center and 37 Additional Organizations Committed to Race and Gender Equality filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Asian Americans Advancing Justice, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Educational Research Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Admissions and Testing Professionals filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of The American Psychological Association, The Massachusetts Psychological Association, and The North Carolina Psychological Association filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of National Black Law Students Association filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of 1,246 American Social Science Researchers and Scholars filed.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of National Academy of Education filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Georgetown University, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of President and Chancellors of the University of California filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Multicultural Media, Telecom and Internet Council, Inc., National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters, National Hispanic Foundation for The Arts, Emma Bowen Foundation for Minority Interests In Media, and National Newspaper Publishers Association filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Amherst, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Law Firm Antiracism Alliance filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of United States Senators and Former Senators filed. VIDED
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of College Board, National Association for College Admission Counseling, American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, and ACT, Inc. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Deborah Cohen and 67 Other Professors filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, et al. and National LGBTQ+ Bar Association filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of The American Bar Association filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Brown University, et al. submitted.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of The American Psychological Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of National Education Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of National Education Association et al. not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted-- August 10, 2022)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Empirical Scholars filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of National Education Association et al. not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted)(August 10, 2022)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Faith Organizations, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of College Board, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Multicultural Media, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED. (8/8/22 - To be reprinted and new PDF resubmitted.)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Adm. Charles S. Abbot, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED.(Aug. 10, 202)
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted)(August 16, 2022)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access filed. VIDED. (Aug. 11, 2022)
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Admissions and Testing Professionals not accepted for filing. (Duplicate submission--August 31, 2022.)
Aug 1, 2022 Motion for enlargement of time for oral argument and for divided argument filed by Respondent-Students Cecilia Polanco, et al.
Aug 1, 2022 Motion for divided argument and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed by student respondents.
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted - Aug. 16, 2022.)
Aug 1, 2022 Amicus brief of National Education Association et al. not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted - Aug. 10, 2022.)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Youth Advocates and Experts on Educational Access filed. VIDED.(Aug. 11, 2022)
Aug 1, 2022 Motion for divided argument and enlargement of time for oral argument filed by Respondent-Students Cecilia Polanco, et al.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED. (Aug. 8, 2022 - To be reprinted and new PDF resubmitted.)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED. (Aug. 8, 2022)
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Applied Materials, Inc., et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Brown University, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Council on Education and 39 Other Higher Education Associations filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of American Civil Liberties Union et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Deans of U.S. Law Schools filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Legal Scholars Defending Race-Conscious Admissions filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of National Association of Basketball Coaches, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Southern Governors filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of American Federation of Teachers filed. VIDED
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Washington Bar Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Major American Business Enterprises filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Robert C. "Bobby" Scott, Member of Congress, et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of The University of Michigan filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Professors of History and Law filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Massachusetts et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Adm. Charles S. Abbot, Adm. Dennis C. Blair, Gen. Charles F. Bolden, Jr., Gen. Thomas P. Bostick, Gen. Vincent K. Brooks, Adm. Walter E. Carter, Jr., et al. filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Individual Scientists filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Black Women Law Scholars filed. VIDED.
Aug 1, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Applied Materials, Inc., Corteva Agriscience, Cummins Inc., DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Gilead Sciences, Inc., LinkedIn Corp., Mastercard Inc., Micron Technology, Inc., Microsoft Corp., Shell USA, Inc., and Verizon Services Corp. filed. VIDED.
Jul 29, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of F. Andrew Hessick filed. VIDED.
Jul 29, 2022 Amicus brief of F. Andrew Hessick submitted.
Jul 29, 2022 Amicus brief of F. Andrew Hessick submitted.
Jul 29, 2022 Amicus brief of HR Policy Association submitted.
Jul 29, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of HR Policy Association filed. VIDED.
Jul 29, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of The Council of the Great City Schools filed. VIDED.
Jul 29, 2022 Brief amicus curiae of Professor F. Andrew Hessick filed. VIDED.
Jul 29, 2022 Brief amici curiae of 25 Diverse, California-Focused Bar Associations, et al. filed. VIDED.
Jul 28, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Association of American Medical Colleges, et al. filed. VIDED.
Jul 28, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Association of American Medical Colleges et al. filed. VIDED.
Jul 27, 2022 Amicus brief of Human Rights Clinic submitted.
Jul 27, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Human Rights Advocates, et al. filed. VIDED. (Aug. 3, 2022)
Jul 27, 2022 Amicus brief of Human Rights Advocates, et al. not accepted for filing. (August 31, 2022--Corrected brief and PDF submitted.)
Jul 27, 2022 Brief amici curiae of Human Rights Advocates and Human Rights First filed. VIDED.
Jul 25, 2022 Brief amici curiae of NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. & National Association for the Advancement of Colored People filed. (VIDED)
Jul 25, 2022 Brief of University Respondents filed.
Jul 25, 2022 Brief of Respondent-Students filed.
Jul 25, 2022 Brief of Respondent-Students Cecilia Polanco, et al. filed.
Jul 25, 2022 Brief amici curiae of NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, Inc. & National Association for the Advancement of Colored People filed.
Jul 22, 2022 This case is no longer consolidated with No. 20-1199, Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard, and one hour is allotted for oral argument.
Jan 24, 2022 Petition for a writ of certiorari before judgment GRANTED. The petition for a writ of certiorari in No. 20-1199 is granted. The cases are consolidated, and a total of one hour is allotted for oral argument. VIDED.
Jan 24, 2022 Because the Court has consolidated these cases for briefing and oral argument, future filings and activity in the cases will now be reflected on the docket of No. 20-1199. Subsequent filings in these cases must therefore be submitted through the electronic filing system in No. 20-1199. Each document submitted in connection with one or more of these cases must include on its cover the case number and caption for each case in which the filing is intended to be submitted. Where a filing is submitted in fewer than all of the cases, the docket entry will reflect the case number(s) in which the filing is submitted; a document filed in all of the consolidated cases will be noted as “VIDED.”
Jan 18, 2022 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/21/2022.
Jan 10, 2022 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/14/2022.
Dec 23, 2021 Reply of petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
Dec 22, 2021 DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/7/2022.
Dec 20, 2021 Waiver of the 14-day waiting period for the distribution of the petition under Rule 15.5 filed.
Dec 20, 2021 Brief of respondents Cecilia Polanco, et al. in opposition filed. (Distributed)
Dec 20, 2021 Brief of respondents University respondents in opposition filed. (Distributed)
Dec 15, 2021 Brief amici curiae of Speech First and Southeastern Legal Foundation filed.
Dec 15, 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed.
Dec 15, 2021 Brief amici curiae of Asian American Coalition for Education and the Asian American Legal Foundation filed.
Dec 15, 2021 Brief amici curiae of Judicial Watch, Inc. and Allied Educational Foundation filed.
Dec 15, 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed.
Dec 15, 2021 Brief amici curiae of Oklahoma, et al. filed.
Dec 14, 2021 Brief amici curiae of Former Federal Officials of the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights filed.
Dec 14, 2021 Brief amici curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation, et al. filed.
Dec 14, 2021 Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Scholars filed.
Dec 13, 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Professor David Bernstein filed.
Dec 8, 2021 Brief amicus curiae of Californians for Equal Rights Foundation filed.
Nov 22, 2021 The motion of The University of North Carolina, et al. to extend the time to file a response is granted in part, and the time is extended to and including December 20, 2021.
Nov 22, 2021 The motion of Cecilia Polanco, et al. to extend the time to file a response is granted in part, and the time is extended to and including December 20, 2021.
Nov 19, 2021 Motion of Cecilia Polanco, et al. to extend the time to file a response from December 15, 2021 to January 14, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
Nov 19, 2021 Response to motion to expedite from respondent Cecilia Polanco, et al. filed.
Nov 19, 2021 Reply in Support of Motion to Expedite and Opposition to Motions for an Extension filed.
Nov 18, 2021 Motion of The University of North Carolina et al. to extend the time to file a response from December 15, 2021 to January 14, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
Nov 18, 2021 Response to motion to expedite from respondent The University of North Carolina et al. filed.
Nov 11, 2021 Petition for a writ of certiorari before judgment filed. (Response due December 15, 2021)
Nov 11, 2021 Motion to expedite briefing of the petition for a writ of certiorari before judgment filed by petitioner Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.