Wall v. Artrip et al, No. 7:2015cv00097 - Document 57 (W.D. Va. 2016)
Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Jackson L. Kiser on 9/14/2016. (slt)
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eLERK' OFFI u. Dl COURT : CE s. sm ATDANVI E, LL VA . FI LED I TH E UN I N TED STA TES DISTR I C O U R T CT FO R TH E W ESTER N DISTR ICT O F V IR G INIA R OA N O K E D IW SIO N G AR Y W AI, , L Pl nt f , ai i f JEFFERY ARTRI e al, P, t . Dee f ndant . s sEP 1i 2 1 06 J I D u Cl G ULAC. u . E B ;qG e CLERK YiMEPUTY Ci lA c i n N o.7: c 00097 vi t o 15- v- ) ) ) ) ) J ) M EM O M ND U M O PINION By: H on. ks L . i e Jac on K s r Se or U ni e St e Di t i tJudge ni t d at s s r c Ga y W al,aV igi ai a epr ee ng pr K ,c me e a cvi rg sa ton r l r ni nm t oc di o om nc d i l i ht c i . pt s n t 4 U. C. 1 8 .Plitf n me safo t Re Onin SaePrs n(ç P' a d l ua t o 2 S. j 9 3 an if a s tf f he d o tt io G r ROS ' n ) Vign aDe a t n o Co rcins(1 r ii p rme t f re to ç VDOC' a d fnd n s Plitf alg st t e e a t ' s ee a t. an if le e ha d fnd n s ) vi a e d pr s a r t lae a i thi f flng ad i sr tvegreva sa al ws t ol t d ue oce s nd e ai td gans m or ii m nitai i nce nd a ui by c i ng hi a va i uss c iy l ve si RO SP. The pa te have sl d m o i nsf onf ni m t r o e ur t e l n ri s e t o or sl r j d me t Afe rv e n ter c r 1g a tDee d n s mo in frs mmay l mmay u g n . tr e iwig h e o d, rn fn a t' to s o u r j g n a dd n Plitf mo in frsl l j d me t ud me t n e y an ifs to s o l ' u g n . mmay 1. AtROSP o M a 1 201 aco r ci lo t e al w e aK- t biePl ntf sl gs n y , 3, r e tona fk r lo d 9 o t ai if e afe i e ve ng i afg be wee Pli ifa a heri t Pl i ifsal ga i fow tr nt r ni n i ht t n antf nd not nma e. antf ' le tons l fo t si i nt Pl n ifbe n m alng lte sa flng a nita i g iva esa r m hi ncde . aitf ga ii e tr nd ii dmi sr tve re nc boutt he K- , fkes rs n e ( rlc te e t t g iv n e , n hspa e n i s g e ain. 9 o t r' epo s s o a k h r ol o re a c s a d i lc me t n e r g to Pl i ifbeg nshi ls ofdef nda s alege c pia oia a r t it y acsa of antf i s it e nt ' l d ons r t i l nd eala or t s Wall v. Artrip et al Doc. 57 M a 24, 3, hen de enda A rrp,a U ni M a ge f D e t Buidi s i Pl i ifw oul y 201 w f nt ti t na r or la l ng, a d a ntf d r a n i s gr ton t tlPl i i fs o d llng g i vanc . A rrp a l gedl r pea ed t em i n e ega i m i a ntf t ppe i r e es ti le y e t he t e tonJ 20,201 hra une 3.Ont ne da dee ntcor tona ofier(t O')Mur he xt y, fnda reci l fc ç ' phy C/ c r d Pl i ifw ih a G111'i r ton f r a l ge y br adng t w i ha ge a ntf t 1 ' nf ac i o le dl e l he ndow i hi c l door n s el . Dockets.Justia.com Durng t he rng f t :111' r o J 25,201 Pli tf c i he a i or he : 5cha ge n une 3, a n if ompl i d o ane f c nge m a t t c r ng doc e ,a de e ntCo s who wa t ROSP I t ha s de o he ha gi um nt nd f nda unt , s he nma e He rng Of e ($ ', ea e teds sto o t e: 1 5c a g .Asac n e u nc o t ai s fc r çHO' d ly d h ipo iin f h 1 1' h r e I ) 1 o s q e e f he de a de e ntRaf d,aUni M a l y, f nda ior t nage f Det Buidi a def nda Lt Fn n r f e r or la l ng, nd e nt . nni e us d t c n u t n I ttto lClsi ainAuhoiy(çCA' rviw o Plitf ssc rt sau o o d c a nsiuina a sfc to t rt & ' e e f anif e u iy tt s I ) u tlhec a g wa a j iae Plitf alg st tt sd lywa u e t u lwf lye tn n it h r e s dudc td. an if le e ha hi ea s s d o na ul x e d hi tmei s gr ga i by f t e g da s i n e e ton ory- i ht ys. On Augus 1 201 I Co st d Pl ntf ha t G111' ha gewasdim is t 3, 3, HO unt ol ai ift t he ç 'c r s s ed. De e nt Ra f d a Lt Stl r l as d Pl i iffo s gr to t Phà e1 whih Pl i if f nda s ior nd . il e e e antf r m e egai n o s , c antf r e st a ge a po a i Nonehees ,Pli ifwa dis tsi d be us he be ive ef r o s ner l pulton. t l s antf s s aife ca e le d VDOC po iy r quie hi t ber e edt Pha e1 ge r lpo a i whih al mor lc e r d m o elas o s 1 ne a pulton, c lows e pdvie st n Pha e 1 l ge ha s . On Augu t1 201 and i t pr s nceofSgt De l Lt Fn n,a ot rc r to l s 5, 3, n he e e . e , . nni nd he oreci na ofi e s Uni M a ge Kibor de a d t tPl i ifsop tlng gre nce . W he Pl ntf fc r , t na r l n m nde ha antf t si iva s n ai if r f s d Ki r alg dy s i,t n'wo r , o wo ' b i po u ai n( h s -)ln , e u e , l n l e l ad G t ry y u n t e n p lto P a el o g I bo e Do a s e you,' l t of e snodde i ag e m e . s ur 'whie he sc r d n r e nt Pli iffld m or gre nce ,a on Augus 29,201 Lt Fn n a l dl ti d t antf ie e i va s nd t 6, . nni lege y re o c r ePl n ifi o wih/ a ng t gre nc , ai ng t tflngt m woul ke p hi oe c aitf nt t wi he iva es expl ni ha ii he d e m ' i r e aed a ROSP a outo ge r lpo a i Pl ntf r u e t wihdr w t nca c r t t nd f ne a pulton. ai if ef s d o t a he gre nc ,and Lt Fn n a l dl s i û u' be n wa ne ' iva es . nni lege y a d,G ve e Yo r d.' Si da lt ro Se e be 3,201 Pl ntf x ys ae n pt m r 3, ai ifwast l ngwih f l i a e i alne. aki t elow nm t s n i De e ntC/ M a n a lge y t d Pli ift ç hutt fzk up a tun a oundr t whi h f nda O dde le dl ol antf o û s he t c nd t' r 'o c ' Pli ifrple t kyou,1c ntl t hi i Iwa l t q' C/ M a nnextt dPlitf, antf e id,ç Fuc a ak o m f ntq ol.' O dde ol anif 2 t t rtln a o md i lneorgo bac t t buidi ' I r s ns ,Pli tf poi edt t l he t r t n i Ei r k o he l ng. n e po e a n if nt o he ' b idn a d& eb lyi iald l ilc o c . C/ M a d nn d e i a r e n, n ul ig n ç r al ndc te ) ls h ie' O d e o d d n g e me ta d v l ' Pl i ifwake t w a d t buidi Ho e r Sg . e i e c pt d Pl ntf a die t d hi antf l d o r he l ng. w ve , t De l ntr e e ai if nd r c e m t s e ton f vi a i a i tt i nlet tpr hi t czsng a sa f Afe beng pl c d o egr ga i or oltng n nsiutonal l ha o bis lri t t f . tr i ae i s e ton,Pli ifln ne hewoul bec r d i t d wih a ç1 'i r to f n egr ga i a ntf e r d d ha ge nsea t 1 29' nfaci n or a oa hi a ofi e i a i i i tng m n r On Se e be 11 201 1 Cot sf md ppr c ng n fc r n n ntm da i nne . ptm r , 3, HO mt ot Pl i ifguit oft :1 ' c r a r vo d Pl i ifsviiai n a phoneprvie f antf ly he :29' ha ge nd e ke antf st to nd i l ges or ri t da . Thi i tt i lc ci n wasabasst move Pli iffom ge r lpopulton lney ys s nsiutona onvi to i o antf r ne a ai a i o t St c ur d Li ng s gr a i pr r . nd nt he nl t e vi e eg ton og am A wee lt r Pl ntf beg n hepi i t fl ad i sr tvegre nce a k a e , ai if a l ng nma es ie m nita i i va s boutt i her pe s lpr ry.W he Arrp la ne oft sf t heal ged y t dPli if %1wilfnd ani r ona ope t n ti e r d hi ac , le l ol antf, 1 l i ce s f yo i Chari Buidi 'whih i wher t i aesa t hi ts ctrt lvel lve pot or u n le l ng,' c s e he nm t t he ghes e ziy e - e l 6- a ehel r d. Two da lt ro Se e be 20,201 Pl ntf wasm o d fom St c a e Li ngt ys ae n pt m r 3, ai if ve ' r nz t r d vi o Se udt Leve 6i t Cha eBuidi c y l n he di l ng.Pl i ifc antf ompl i t the di notr c i a I ans ha d e e ve n CA he rng orha hi ta f ra ove by t VDOC' Ce r lCl s ii to Sewies whih ai ve s r nj e ppr d he S nta a stcai ns l c , c alege y vi a e VDOC polcis Pli iffld a g i va eon Se e r27,201 a l dl olt d i e . antf ie re nc pt mbe 3, boutt he r l sfc ton t Sec iyLe 6.N o ofhi gre nce o a al w e es ce s u . ecas ii a i o urt vel ne s i va s r ppe s r uc s f l Eve t ug Pl i ifha be n c r feef ni t da a di notha a n ho h antf d e ha ge r or ne y ys nd d ve çs e ton qualf e c r ' t 1 dec ded on D e m be 2,201 t Pl i ifw o d tegr ga i ii r ha ge, he CA ' i ce r 3, hat a ntf ul r a n o SM - s a us whi h Pl i ifa l gesvi a e VD O C polc e .D ef nda Lt Fr nkln em i n O t t , c a ntf le ol t d iis e nt . n i alge yt dPli if çf( uqc o rhee( Buidi )a lnge r de iin,( u) le dl ol antf,G yo ome ve r C- l ng ppeai ve y cso yo l wo d r m an o SM - sa us' Pli ifdi no a a t I Sde i i a wa a oved f r ul e i n O t t . antf d t ppe l he CA' c son nd s ppr ' o SM - s a us on J nua y 27, 4. I tt a r 201 On De e be 8,201 Pl i ifcomme e t c vi a ton W alv. ne No.7:3- vcm r 3, antf nc d he i l c i l Loo y, 1 c 0058 i t sc ta 7, n hi our boutbengbitnby t K- on M a 1 201 On Fe u r 20,201 t i te he 9 y , 3. br a y 4, he c tor r t twai r ofs r i eofpr e sbemaiedt t Ofi e oft Ator y Ge r l our de ed ha ve s e v c oc s l o he fc he t ne ne a ofVigi a o be l oft de e nt i t tc e Theonl de e nt i bo h t tea le r ni n ha f he f nda s n ha as . y f nda s n t ha ri r aci n a t sa ton a eROSP W a de R. ahe a VDOC Re onalAdmi sr t G. to nd hi c i r r n M t na nd gi nita or H i e. nkl On M a c 3,201 Lt Da i onne Pli ifhe wasa o d f SM - butPl ntf rh 4, . y nf d antf ppr ve or 2, ai if wasdis ts i be a ehebe ive VD OC polcess d ha c us d hi ber e edt s a ifed c us le d i i houl ve a e m elas o Phas Ige r popul to Kibom ale dl agan t e t ne Pl ntf a e ne al ai p. l l ge y i hr a e d ai if boutgde nc son va e M a c 21 201 a when Pli ifr us d t wihdr w t m , ai ifr m ane i s gr ga i r h , 4, nd antf ef e o t a he Pl ntf e i d n e e ton a SM - .Afe s ndi a oxi t l ni t ni da a SM - sa us Pl i ifwa move t t 1 tr pe ng ppr ma ey ney- ne ys t I t t , antf s d o SM - sa uso M a 5,201 Pli ifs1 he rngso M a 21 a Augus 8 201 r ule 2 tt n y 4. a ntf CA a i n y nd t , 4, es t d w ih hi r m ani on SM - sa s antf ûld gre nce a t m e i ng 2 tm .Pli if e iva s boutbei hel a SM - sa' t ng d t 2 tt o us no a l vai. On Augus 1 201 de enda Tum e ,aUni M ana r t d Pl i ifhewoul be t 2, 4, f nt r t ge , ol antf d r l a edt Pha eIge r lpo a i i s cebe me a ia e wlih Pl i ifGc w' t be ee s o s ne a pulton f pa cn va lbl , zc antf çne ' o l t r e. On Aug t15, 4,ac mtu us 201 ouns l a l e y t dPl i ifhewoul no bem ove ba k e or leg dl ol antf d t d c i o Pha e 1be aus Pl ntf G s e s e nt s c e ai ifG s d om body of i D e t Buidi a t y don' wa you pi f n la l ng nd he t nt ba k ove t r ' Pl i ifbe ive t tt satm e de c i Raf d,aUni M a ge of c r he e. antf le s ha he t e nt s rbed ior ' t na r Det Buidi who Pl i ifha co pl i d a la l ng, antf d m ane bouti gre nc s n iva e . 4 Pl n ifs ult t tby Augu t20,201 C/ Ake sr alze t tPl i ifha fld aitf pec a es ha s 4, O r e i d ha antf d ie t lws tabo t K- a cons ue l c r Pli ifwih a&111'i r to f r he a ui ut he 9 nd, eq nty, ha ged antf t 1 ' nfaci n o a lgedl s wi aha o ofats r see Be or t ç111' har washea d,Pli tf had a le y e ng t ut -hit l ve. f e he : 'c ge r a n if pa ol hea on Augu t28, 4,a t de alofpa ol is d on Oc obe 9,201 alege y r e dng s 201 nd he ni r e s ue t r 4, l dl m e i d t tt :1 5c r e f a oac ng a ofi e i a i i i tng m a ri ntone ha he $29' ha g or ppr hi n fc r n n ntm da i nne n Se e r201 l e i usy a f t d't de ii t de pa o e. pt mbe 3 i ro l fece ' he c son o ny r l s On Se e r3,201 de e ntI M uli dimi s d t ç111'c gef pr dlr l pt mbe 4, f nda HO lns s s e he 1 ' har or oce za e r r On Se e r30,201 Pl ntf ro . pt mbe 4, ai ifwasm o d fom SM - t Pha eIgene alpopulton ve r 2o s r ai afe beng a SM - f a oxi a ey 1 da a a Le ls f a o m ae y 378 da . tr i t 2 or ppr m t l 49 ys nd t ve- or ppr xi tl ys OnN ove r5,201 Pl ntf r c ve t c tsm e o a l opi on a o der mbe 4, ài if e ei d he our' m r ndlm ni nd r d n n amoin frs mma yj d me ti t cvi a to a o t h K- .A s p rt o d r e yig to o u r u g n n he i l ci n b u t e 9 e aae r e not d atilda ewa s he e f M a c 9, e ra t s c dul d or r h 2015. On Nove r6,201 C/ Ly h,a dif r ntK- ha e t n t one i ve i t mbe 4, O nc fe e 9 ndlr ha he nvol d n he l ws t c ge Pl i ifwih an al ge y f le a r t it y ç 1 'i r c i f t h e t ni a ui, har d antf t le dl a s nd ealaor Q 2' nfa ton or G r a e ng t bod l ha m't e tr Pl ntf ' r >ovalfom Pha eIge r lpo a i a be a e oft iy r ' o nsle ai ifs e r s ne a pulton nd c us he K- l ws t C/ Lync alege t tPli ifs i t hi ,d '1ge yo t ne tm eIc 9 a ui. O h l d ha antf a d o m t 1 t u he xt i I omet o t yar ' Pli ifw a pl ce i pr he rng s r ga i untlI Cot sc he d.' antf s a d n e- a i eg e ton i HO mt onduc i t tng he he dng onN o mbe 1 201 1 Cot sf t dPl i ifguit oft ea e ngbodiy ha a ve r 7, 4. HO mt om antf ly hr t ni l nn a tned hi $1 00. 1 Cot sal ge y di no dicl ei he s eq nthe rngr por nd s m 2. HO mt le dl d t s os n r ubs ue a i e t Pl ntf s alegedl t eat ng st em ent ai if' l y hr eni at . Pli ifcl mst tde enda sco pie t r t la eai di r t lae a i thi f r antf ai ha f nt ns r d o e a it ld d e ai t ga ns m o tlng adm i sr tve gre nc a t c vi a ton a utt K - A ddii na l Pl i ifa gue ii ni ta i i va es nd he i l c i bo he 9. t o ly, a ntf r s t tt tM ahe a Hi dea ela e f de m i li va iusg iva esa lnf unde a ha ha t na nd nl r i bl or e ng ls ro re nc s l o d nd uphol ngt t ounde de sons r s c i y. di he mf d cii , e pe tvel Pl n ifcai st tdef nda svi a e duepr s durngt Se e be 11, 3, nd aitf l m ha e nt olt d oce s i he pt m r 201 a N o mbe 1 201 dicplna y he rngs Pl i iff t rcai duepr es wa vi a e ve r 7, 4, s i i r a i . antf urhe l ms oc s s olt d whe de e nt di no c uc a 1 he rngwihi t ni t da lmi pr de unde n f nda s d t ond t n CA a i t n he ne y y i t ovi d r V D OC polc and w he he l ta ce st out i r c e ton by s a ng i pr hea iy n os c s o s de e r a i t yi n e dng de e i t nton f t ry-w o days or hit t . Pl ntf a s alege sae 1w c am so ne i nc te pa s a f s i ionme . ai if lo l s t t a l i f glge e, r s s , nd ale mprs nt Plitf u te alg sh s fe e u s cfe ç n a o e to l ij re a ar s l o t s aniffrh r l e e u fr d n pe iid E tl r moina' nu is s eut f hee e me ' a l d vi a i . lege ol tons I I. Th p risa g et tt yaee tte t s mmayj d me t A p ryi e tte t e a t r u ha he r nild o u r u g n . at s n ild o e s mmayj g n i t pla ig ,h ds o eya dds l u emaeil o fl, n a y u r ud me t f he e dn s te ic v r n icos r tras n ie a d n a fd vt s w t t h r i n g n ieds t a t a ymae il a t F d R. v. 5 () s e fi a is ho ha t ee s o e un ipue s o n tra f c. e . Ci P. 6 a ; e W il msv. i n, 5 F.d 8 0 8 3( t Ci.1 91 (e o nii gap ryi e tte t li a Gro 9 2 2 2 , 2 4h r 9 ) rc g zn a t s n ild o s mma yj d me ti t rc r a awh l c udn tla arto a tiro fc t fn i fv r u r u g n f he e o è s oe o l o e d ain l re f a t o i d n a o oft no mova ) C ae ilfcs'aet efcsne esayt etbls t eeme sofa he n- nt. ç tra a t' r hos a t c s r o sa ih he l nt M pat sc us o a to An es nv. b ry Lo b e n .4 7U. 2 2 2 ( 98 ) A g n ie ry' a e f cin. d ro Lie t b v l c, 7 S. 4 , 48 1 6 . e un diput ofm a e i f te ssi,i viwi t r c d a a1r as bl i e e sd a s e t ral ac xit f n e ng he e or nd 1 e ona e nf r nce r wn t r w m i a lg m os f vor bl t t non- ovi pa t a r as he ef n i ht t a a e o he m ng ry, e onabl f c -i r c ul r tzn e a t fnde o d e lr aveditf rt nonr c o he mova .J .Themo ngpa t ha t bur nofs ng-Gha i, nt #Z vi ry s he de howi G t s t poi i outt t dit tc '- t tt r i a a e eofe de et s ntng o he sdc out ha he e s n bs nc t vi nc o uppo t henonm ovi rt ng p ry sc s . Ceo e Co p. Cart 4 7U. 31 3 ( 9 6 .l t emo a tstsi sti a t' a e' ltx r v. tet 7 S. 7, 25 1 8 ) f h v n aife h s ' 6 bur n,t n t non- ova mus s tf rh s cfcf t t tde o ta et e se eofa de he he m nt t e o t pe ii acs ha m nsr t he xit nc ge nediput off tf rti . I a 322- A c r m a notr ol diput d f c s w egh t nui s e ac o ral d. t 24. ou t y es ve s e a t , i he e de e orm a de e m i to ofc edi lt Rus elv.M ir vi nc , ke t r na i ns r biiy. s l c odvne Cor ,65 F. 1 p. 3d 229, 1 9(t Ci. 9 5 ; s b ev. r h , 9 F.d 1 9 1 2( t Ci. 98 ) I se d ac u t 23 4h r 1 9 ) So e e Mu p y 7 7 2 7 , 8 4h r 1 6 . n t a , o r a ce sa tu t e de eoft non- o ngpa t and r s vesal i t r lco lc sa c pt s r e he vi nc he m vi ry e ol 1 n e na nfit nd i e e e i t nonnf r nc s n he movi pa t sf vor ng ry' a .Cha bonnace de Fr nc v.Sm ih,597 F. 406, r s a e t 2d 41 (t Ci. 9 9 . 4 4h r 1 7 ) De e nt f t ra guet tt y a e e il t qua ii i uniy i t ri i dual f nda s urhe r ha he r ntted o lfed mm t n hei nd vi ' c pac te .1 Quaii i miypemis( a ii s lfed mmt t r t < r me tofii spef mi dic einay gove n n fcal ror ng s rto r f to s. .t b js ile fo la ii f rcvld ma e is fra t i c nd t o sn t unci n . go e h ed d ' m iblt o ii n g s n o a s her o uc d e o r y vi a ec e ry e tbls d sam or o c tt i na rg so whi h ar s bl pe s woul olt l a l sa ihe t t y r onsi o l i ht f c ea ona e r on m d ha k o k' Hal w v. iz e ad 45 U. 8 0 81 ( 9 2 .Onc ad f n a t as st e ve n m ' ro F g rl , 7 S. 0 , 8 1 8 ) e ee d n r ie h q lfe i m iy def ns ,apli ifbea st blr n t s w t tade e ntsc uaiid mml t e e antf r he zde o ho ha f nda ' onduc t vi aedt pli ifjrght Br ntv. ut 99 F. 1 2,1 6( h Ci.1993 . olt he antf i . ya M h, 4 2d 08 08 4t r ) 11 1. 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Pl n ifcl m st tt de e aitf ai ha he f ndan sc pie t r t it and di r t la e f Pl ntY s t ons r d o eala e, d e a it , or ai i gre nc a t prorc vi ac i a iva es nd he i i l ton boutt K- Be a ePl i iff l t e t bls t he 9. c us antf ais o sa ih he de i to ofaf der lrght Di e nt a e e il t qua ii d i uniy a s prvai n e a i , f nda s r ntted o lfe mm t nd umm a y r j d me tf rt s cams u g n o he e li . 1TheElve h Am end entpr bisPl ntf 9om r ove i da a sa ns De e e nt m ohi t ai if ec rng m ge gai t f ndant i t i ofiil s n her fca c p cte .W i v. c De to SaePoie 49 U. 5 , (98 ) MtHe l vCivS h DitBd. fEd c v a a i s l Mih. p' f tt lc , 1 S. 8 71 1 9 ; . at t c . s. o u . . i l h Do l, 29U. 27 2 0(9 )Grvv La , F.d4 , 0(t Ci. 9 5 . ye 4 S. 4, 8 1 77; a . ws51 3 26 43 4h r 1 9 ) 7 l t Fot t Cic t i hasbee r peaedt ti ae 'c am sofr t ito a eç r a e n he u' r ui,t h n e t ha nm t s l i eala i n r t e t d t wih s ptc s be us Gve y a tofdicplneby prs n of i l i by dei ton çe ai t r t ke iim ca e e r c si i io sc as s fnii r t la o y' i t s ns t ti r pondsdiecl t prs rm ic n he e e ha t es r ty o ione s onduc .' Cocla v.M ori,73 F. 1 0, t'' lr n rs 3d 31 1 7( t Ci.1 9 )( u tn Ad msv. c , 0F.d7 , 4(t Ci.1 9 ).ç amso 31 4h r 9 6 q o ig a Rie 4 3 2 7 4h r 9 4 ) ç i f cl r t la i mus ... r ga de wih s ptc s ,ls f de a c t e br lt m s l i e r e ai ton t be e r d t ke iim e t e r l ours m oi he eves n ve y dicplna y a tt toc ur i sa epe i tt i ns' Ada s s a. s i i r c ha c s n t t nal nsiuto . ' m , upr YosaeaFis Ame me tj1 8 rtl to cam, panifmus etbl h()te tt rt nd n 9 3 eai in li a litf t sa i 1 h a s e se ofas ci c tt tona rgh ;( t dee ntsi e t rtlaef t e rie xitnce pe sc onsiui l i t 2) he fnda ' ntnt o eait or he xecs o t t ih ;()ar tlqo y a v rea t a d( )c usto F e ma v. x sDe t o Crmi a f ha rg t 3 eait r d es c ; n 4 a ain. r e n Te a p . f i n l J sie 3 9F.d8 4 8 3( t Ci. 0 4 ; e s ..S zCo .n us v. c a 2 2F.d u tc , 6 3 5 , 6 5h r 2 0 ) s e ec, ure p I d . M Grw, 0 3 6 6 68 - 6( t Ci. 0 ) Animaemu tp e e tmo et a t k dalg to so rprs l' 7 , 5 8 4h r 20 0 . n t s r sn r h n ' e le ain f e ia. na ' Ada s 40 F. a 74. m , 3d t Fort t r ee e ,ç pli ifs f r a r eac i i t de enda ' alege y he hid lm nt ç antf ufe s dve s ton f he f nts l dl a rtlao yc n u two dlk l d trap ro o o dnaysr e sfo t ee r ieo ( e eait r o d c ul iey ee es n f r i r mn s r m h xecs f t h pr e td)rght. Consa i v.Re t s& Viior ofGeo ceM a onUni , 1F. 474,500 otce i s' ' tntne cor st s r s v.41 3d (t Ci. 0 )( tr a q o ai nmaksa ctto o te ) Thi o j cieiq iy e a n s 4 h r 20 5 i en l u tto r nd i ins mitd . s b e tv n ur x mi e n a t s cii f c sofe c c s ,t ki i o a ountt acor i ve a t i r a i hi he pe fc a t a h a e a ng nt cc he t s nvol d nd her eltons p. Bat S n Co v. rih 4 7F.d41 , 6( t Ci. 0 ) Be a eS o d t h t e d t c il l. u . Eh lc , 3 3 0 41 4h r 20 6 . c us G n uc t a tn s o h l c t exe c s ofc tm to lrght mi htnotis l de i s h rght,...apl i ifne not he r ie onsi i na i s g tef prve uc i s antf ed a t lybede i d of... r tAm e cual prve Fis ndme rght i o de t esa ih Fis Am e nt i s n r r o t bls r t ndment r t i ton. N one hel s ,t he pl ntf sac u r pons t t r t la o y c e ala i ' ' t es t t ai i f t al es e o he e a i t r onduc pr vi s t o de s ee de e oft t nde y oft tco uc t c l Fis Ame e a tviy.'Consa i om vi nc he e nc ha nd t o hil rt ndm nt c i t ' t ntne, 411F. a 500. 3d t 8 Thet s f ca ai t f urh e e e ,r quiesa i a et s e t or us ton, he o t l m nt e r n nm t o how t t butf t ha, or he e r s oft pr ecedrght t alege r t laor ac woul notha oc ur e Pee s v. xe cie he ot t i , he l d e ai t y t d ve c r d. tr on S n s 1 9F.d 1 40 1 4 ( 0h Ci.1 9 ) s eBa o kv. lt,1 2F.d2 7 2 5( t hn k , 4 3 1 , 1 4 1 t r 9 8 ; e bc c W n e 0 3 6 , 7 7h i Ci. 9 6 (g l eulmaeq e to i wheh re e t wo l h veta pie dfee tya e t r 1 9 ) ç - h t t u sin s te v n s ud a rns rd ifrn l bsn çf i t er tl t r mo ie .' h eai o y tv ll). a Toesa ih acvi c pia yunde j1 apli ifmus pr s nte de et t tbls i l ons rc r 983, antf t e e vi nc ha d f n a t a tdj ityi c n e t n t ts meo e'a t sd n i f rhea c o te ee d n s ce on l n o c r a d ha o v l c wa o e n a t rn e f h t c piac whih r s t i t de i ton oft pl i ifsc tm tona dght lkeac es t ons r y c e uled n he prvai he antf onsi i l ,i c so c u t.S e ec.Han rv Br wn 9 3F.d 5 0 5 7(t Ci. 9 2 .Tos r ieap o ry o rs e s . , f e . o , 8 2 7 , 7 4 h r 1 9 ) u vv r pel s p re moin f rsl r j d me t ap an ifse ie emus, tla t ra o a l la t u po td to o l mmay u g n , litf' vd nc t a e s, e s n b y e d o t i e e et tde e he nf r nc ha f ndant postvey ort cty c met amutzlunde sandi t ty t s ii l a il n o t a r t ng o r o a c mp ih ac mmo a du lwf l a Hik ev. t o Clr b r , F.d41 , 21(t c o ls o n n na u pln. n l Ciy f aks u g 81 3 6 4 4h Ci.1 ) r 996 . B. Fii gre nce c nnotf r t ba i ofar t la i c am i t scr tbec us , lng iva s a o m he ss e ai ton l i n hi icui a e pzs a t oAd msv. c , F.d7 , 5( t Ci.1 9 ) theei noc n tt o a rg t o l un t n r Rie 40 3 2 7 4h r 9 4 ,t r s o si n l ih t t mi pa tci t i gre ncepr ee ngs' Furhe mo e a i a edoe notha a c tt tonaly ri pa e n i va oc di . ' 2 t r r , n nm t s ve onsiu i l 2Se Booke v. SC. pto Cor, 8 F. p' 43 4 (t Ci. 4 (n u lse )(e esn aga to r . De ' f r.5 3 Ap x , 4 4h r201) u p bih d rv rig rn f e s mmayj d me tol nimaesFis Ame d n rtlaincam wh r teimaealg dp io otcas u r u g n ia n t' rt n me t eaito li ee h n t le e rs n fiil r t itd vi adicplnar c r f hi p iva a utm albut no a y,ofeedno opi o whehe t ealae a s i i y ha ge or s e nce bo i , t bl f r nin t r he imaesg iv n ewa p oe tds e c l b t e W rc t . tl. . - 5 9 1 91U. App LEXI 1 2 0 a n t' re a c s rtce p e h ; u s e ih v Vi e No 917 3 , 9 S. . a S 5 3 ,t * ,1 91WL 1 7 9 , t 1(t Ci. uy 1 ,1 9 )( n u ih d (n c t ta a imaescam a o tls 2 9 2 5 7 a * 4h r J l 6 9 1 u p bl e ) idiai h t n n t' li b u o t s ng vstto giiee i rtlto frfln givn e to dsaeacntuin l li 'ctn ohrapelt ii in rvlg sn eai in o i g re acss ul tt o si to a cam'(iig te p l e a a i c t a c ut'o no s) Gul tv W i, . - 9 ,1 8 U. Ap LEXI 21 4, t* - ,1 8 WL 1 61 a * (t o rs plin l; l . l No 8867 7 9 9 S. p. S 27 a 4 5 9 9 e t 4 4, t 2 4h Ci. b. ,1 9 (n u ih d (oiga i t'FisAmed n rg tweei lctdb hiSli tahe rFe 21 98) up bl e) n t n mnaes rt n metihs r mpiae 4 si am ht s n c i bengta serdE a oh r rs n be a s p io ofcasaertl tn fr(ijn meo slsi to l s i rn fre t n te p io q c u e rs n fiil r eai ig o hs u ru ntt ina o a u greva s'butc l d t thedi notsaeacai be us t prs n hadl ii t 2 rt i o yr as nsf i nce y' oncude ha d tt l m ca e he io egtmae non-ealatr e o or teta se (ii oh ra p laec ut'o no s) seas Coln v. n Cre Mil Co, 68F.d21 , 9 h rn fr ct te p elt o rs piin l; e lo l s Po d ek nna .4 3 3 21 ng i (t Ci. 0 6 (e o nzngta u p bih ddeiinaen t fod dpe e e ta v lea dtr e tt do l t 4h r 2 0 ) rc g ii h t n u lse cso r o afr e rc d nil au n t e nil ny o a e 9 pr t c e rg t pr del ga a cet ot ri a e .Sha v. ur o e t d i ht o ovi e l dvi o he nm t s w M phy,53 U . 223,228 2 S. ( 0 1 .Ac o dngy Dee d ns mo inf rs mma yj d me tmus b g a tdt t ee tn 2 0 ) c r i l, fn a t' to o u r u g n t e rn e o h x e t t cl i s ofc piac a r t i ton a e ba e on f lng a ils r tve gre nc f hi s f he a m ons r y nd e ala i r s d ii dm ri t a i i va es or m el o o he i t s Ho e r Iwilasumet e se oft frte e r t r nma e . w ve , l s he xit nce he is l mentast t flng oft o he ii he cvi a ton a t K- be us Glj flngofalws tca essgnik a consiutona i l ci bouthe 9 ca e çthe ii a ui ni i t nt tt i l pr e to ,i plc tng t Fis Ame m e rghtt peii n t gove n e f rr dr sof otc i ns m ia i he r t nd nt i o tto he r m nt o e es g iva es a t rgh ofac es t c urs' Am . vi Li ri sUni l v.W i omi o re nc , nd he i t c s o o t.' Ci l be te on. nc. c c Cnt ,999F. 780,785( hCi.1 ;s e e. ,Huds t v. ccns 584F. 13 13 v. 2d 4t r 993) e , c. peh Fi i , 2d 45, 48 ( t Ci.1 7 ) 4h r 9 8 . N onehel s Pli tf f ist e tbls r t lai n o ac piac i hi lt ny ofprs t es , a n if al o sa ih e aito r ons r y n s ia ion lf asacons que oft lw s ta ie e nce he a ui boutt K- Theonl t i t esworh notng a et he 9. y wo nsanc t i r he j a us tonsa i tC/ Ake sa K- Ofi e Lync I t s i t es Pl ntf f ist cc ai gans O r nd 9 fc r h. n he e nsanc , ai if a l o esa ih C/ Ake s orK- Ofi rLync si e t r t lae f rflngt pdorc vi aci or tbls O r' 9 fce h' nt nt o e ai t o ii he i l ton t tt a lgedr t it y a twoul no ha oc uredbutf flng t tci la ton.Alo, ha he le ealaor c d t ve c r or ii ha vi c i s Pl ntf ofe snot ngbutli s ulton t tC/ Ake sa K- OfierLync postvey or ai if f r hi ls pec a i ha O r nd 9 fc h ii l t cty c m et am ut unde sa ngt tl c r esagans Pl i if a il a o ual r t ndi o s e ha g i t antf . Re r ngK - Ofi e Lync Pli tf beive K- Ofi e Lync is d aG a s '21 ga di 9 fc r h, a n if le s 9 fc r h s ue û le' 2 f c r a r ala i f rt lws ta t e ur Pl ntf wasr m ove f om Pha eIge r l ha ge s et iton o he a ui nd o ns e ai if e d r s ne a po a i K- Ofk e Lync a c edPl i ifofs yi t hi ,t'1ge yo t ne tmeI pulton. 9 t r h c us antf a ng o m çI1 t u he xt i c et t ya d. N ot bl ,how e r i t f c I O Count f t d Pl i ifguit a fne hi om o he r ' ' a e' ve , s he a t H s om a ntf ly nd i d m t weg thygneaeb tegrusvn s o terrao i '; gnv. re, 5F.d1 1,1 1 (t Ci. he ih te e rt y h esaiees fhi esnng' Ho a Catr8 3 13 18 4h r ) 1 9 )tsn et u ls e o i nsaen te e rg re a bn i pe e e tno rcrut sc o no sc n o 9 6 K ic mp bih d pmo r o v n e ad d s idng rc d n i u ic i,u h piin a n t t bec nsd rdi d cdn wh t rp riua c n uc voae ce ryetbih dlw frp po e o a jd n o iee n e iig ehe atc lr o d t iltd lal sa ls e a o u ss f du gig e tte n t q aiidi nt.) nilme to u lfe mmu iy' . ' 10 $1 00.Thus t c r wasnotG f 't ci la ton;i wasG f 't e t ni K2. , he ha ge û or' he vi c i t but l or' hr a e ng 9 but Of e Ly c Cf W o f v. c n l, 8U.. 3 , 6 - 8( 9 4 ( e cii d ep o e s sc r n h. . lf M Do nel 41 S 5 9 5 4 6 1 7 ) d s rbng u r c s p o e to swh np io d s iln r h a igrs lsi d p iain o al ryi tr s) se eg. r tcin e rs n icpi ay e rn e ut n e rv to f i t ne et; e . . , be Co h a , 3F.da 1 7(1 t p io c n e t c u t te tcamso rtlai nwi c rn 7 3 t 31 %n he rs n o tx , o rs r a li f eaito t 1 h s ptcim be aus e y à tofdicplne by prs of i l i by defnii r t la o y i t ke i s c e ver c si i ion fc a s s i ton e a it r n he s ns t tir pondsdie tyt prs ne mico uc. e e ha t es r cl o io r s nd t' ). Re r ng C/ Ake s Pli tf s c a e t tC/ Ake sr ai edt tPli tf hadfl ga di O r , a n if pe ul t s ha O r e lz ha a n if ied t l ws ta he a ui boutt K- by Augus 20, 4, nd,c e nty,is d af brcaed i tt to l he 9 t 201 a ons que l s ue a i t nsiu i na ç111' ha gef ale dl s ng aha ou ofats r see Att dici i r he rng, ç 'c r or l ge y ewi t t -hit l ve. he s plna y a i Pl i ifa g d f dimi s lbe us sa fm odii t dae a tm et c r wa s t d on antf r ue or s s a ca e t f fed he t nd i he ha ge s ewe hi .The 111c r wasdim is d on Se e be 3,201 duet Pl i ifspr edtr l m ha ge s se pt m r 4, o antf oc la o j cin, n Plitf do sno p o i e ie eplu il s g e tn tec a g wa b e to a d an if e t r vde vd nc a sby u g sig h h r e s f brcaed. Furhe r Pl ntf wa r ea ed fom pr he rngdee i i Se e r201 a i t t nno e, ai if s el s r e ai tnton n pt mbe 4, a Pli iff ist e t ih t tt brefsa i pr - rng s r ga i i i a e af der l nd a ntf al o sabls ha he i t y n e hea i eg e ton mplc t ; e a r ghton is ow n o woul lke y de e ape s ofor na y f r nes f om f lng a l s t i t r d i l tr r on di r i m s r ii aw ui. I d e ,t i no d trPlitf; es c e sul p o e u e h scvla to tr n tn i ajly n e d id d t ee an if h u c sf l r s c td i ii cin,e mi aig n t y r a r o d ma s S eCo sa tn , 1F.da 5 0( o igap an ifsa t a r s ns t te wad f n ge . e n tn ie 41 3 t 0 n tn litf' ct l epo e o h z rtlaoyc n u ti id c tv o ac il ot ep oe tda tvt ) Ac o di l, e e d n sa e eaitr o d c s n iai e f hl t h r tce ciiy . c r ngy d fn a t f e tte t q lfe i l t a ds mma yj d me tf r h camso rtlaina n ild o uaiid mml y n u r u g n o t e li f eaito nd ni c piac ons r y. IV . Pl ntf c am st Fo t n h Ame m e ' gua a eeofduepr es wasvi a e ai if l i he uree t nd nts r nt oc s olt d be us he w aske i s e ton f pe i oftm e l rt n he be i ved t be nec s a y ca e pt n egr ga i or r ods i onge ha le o e sr a be a ehedi no r cevef i o tm ey I he rngsa r quie by VDOC polc e . nd c us d t e i ar r i l CA a i s e rd ii s Dee a t aee tte t q aiidi nt a d sl r j dg n f r h s cams fnd n s r nild o u l e mmu iy n l f mmay u me t o t e e li . To sa eapr dtr lduepr es vi a i apl i ifmus frti ntf apr ece tt oce la oc s olton, antf t is de iy ot td 3 lb ryo p o ry itr s. Pret v Clr e 78 F.d2 5 2 ( t Ci. 01 ) Toetbih a ie t r r pe t ne e t i o ak , 0 3 4 , 51 4h r 2 5 . sa ls . p o e tdl ry itr s,hepanifmu tt 1 pon t aVigna1w o poiyp o dn hm r tce i t ne et t litf s t j it o r ii a r l r viig i be ( c wiha e pe tto o a o dn t c n iin o c v ne n a d gjd mo srt t a t s t n x cai n f v i ig he o dto s f o me t n 2 e n tae h tho e co tonsa eharh a a y ca i r lton t t or na y i de so prs n lf .'I a 252, ndii r s nd t pi l n ea i o he di r nci nt f io ie' d. t . s e eg.S n i v Co n r 5 5U. 4 2 4 4( 9 5 . e s . , a dn . n e , 1 S. 7 , 8 1 9 ) Ev ni Plitf s o aj siib ee p caino a iigs g e ai na ROS h fis e f an if h ws u t a l x e tto f vodn e r g to t P, e al f t de ons f t t tt c tonshe e re e i e m it nty i s gr ton w e e s ha s a o m t a e ha he ondii xpe i nc d nt r te l n e ega i r o rh s t bean aypi ala s g fca ha ds p i r l tont t o di r i i nt ofprs lf Se o t c nd i ni nt r hi n e ai o he r na y nc de s ion ie. ee eg. Sa n,s a;W olf 41 U. a 563- Pli tf doe no de c t dif r nc i . , ndi upr f, 8 S. t 64. a n if s t s dbe he fe e es n c tonsofc ne e be we n t çge r lpo a i ' nvionm e o Phas Ia RO SP ondii oM m nt t e he i ne a pul ton' e r nt f e t a dtelv l o s ca ma a e n a ROS Se Be rt v S t ,1 0F.d5 0 5 3(t n h e es f pe il n g me t t P. e veai . mih 2 3 0 , 0 4h Ci.1 7)( i t tdee mi ngwhehe co to aeaypiala s tntalyhas i r 99 notng ha tr ni t r ndiins r t c nd ubsa i l rh n r lto t teo dn r i cd n so p io lf i af c-p cfc c mpaaiee e cs ) Unl e eain o h r iay n i e t f rs n ie s a ts e ii, o rtv x r ie. i k t c i ua t nt ye a sgnm e tt s r ga i dic s d i I umaav. ilna,791F. he ontn l we y- ar s i n o eg e ton s us e n nc Stri 3d 51 , 9( t Ci. 01 ) Pli t f e ae l s itdi a do to a mi srtv s g e ai n 7 51 4h r 2 5 , ani rpe tdy hfe n n u f d nitaie e r g to f 3Aler tvel , aplitf c d s t tt condii ofconfne e e e t i pos s ntncei t na i y an if oul how ha he tons i m nt xc ed he m ed e e n s h a t xpece ma uc n me td nnera t gi rs t pr ecin byt DuePr e sCluseofiso f r .Howe r t t s o ve ie o ot to he oc s a t wn o ce ve , ha lg lts d e n ta pyhee Se . ..Me c u v F n , 2 U.. 5 2 42 ( 9 6 ($ eiiil e iint e a et o s o p l r. e eg, ah m . a o 4 7 S 21 , 2 -5 1 7 ) & nta d cso o Th asg tec n itoapat ulri ttto i n tsbç toa dtu d rteDu Pr cs Clus, l o g ted ge sin h o vc t ri a nsiuin s o u j c t u i n e h e o es a e at u h h e re c h ofc i nti oneprs ma bequiedif e fo t ti a he .Thec cin hass fce l onfneme n ion y t fernt rm ha n not r onvito ufiinty e i s dt dee ntslbet i e e tt e xtnguihe he fnda ' i ry ntr s o mpowert Stt t confnehi i anyofisprs .... he ae o i m n t ions Co i m e i a oft Stt ' i tm tonsi wihi t nor a lm isorrngeofc t whi t co cton nfne nt n ny he a es nsi i s t n he m l i t a usody ch he nvi i hasa horze t Stt t i pos Tha lf i oneprs i m uchm or diagrea et n i anot rdoe no i ut i d he ae o m e. t ie n ion s e s e bl ha n he s tn is l sgniyt taFouree h Ame tef i f ha t nt ndme lbe t i e e ti i iaedwhe aprs ne i ka fredt t nt i ry ntr s s mplc t n io r s nse r o he isi inwi temo esv r rls'. ntmto t h r e ee ue.) h ' 12 sausorpr hea i dee i sausf brefpe i be we n M a 24, 3,a tra ce i t tt e rng tnton t t or i rods: t e y 201 fe c ptng he pe ly of e f sg i wih ano he pe s a A ugus 22, na t f r or htng t t r r on, nd t 2013;be wee Se e be 3,201 t n pt m r 3, a trbengac us o a oac ng a ofieri a i i i tng m n r and Se embe 30, fe i c rd f ppr hi n fc n n ntm da i nne , pt r 201 a be we n Novembe 6,201 a t bengac us d oft e t ni bodiy hn a 4; nd t e r 4, fer i c e hr a e ng l nn, nd a oxi a ey De mber8,201 a trt I r c ppr m t l ce 4, fe he CA e omm e d t tPl i ifber las dba k t nde ha antf ee e c o Pha e1ge r lpopul ton.Pl ntf si e mitntsaysi a nita i s gr ga i we e s ne a ai ai if nt r te t n dmi sr tve e e ton r fe nty r viwe wih a i vi uai d as e s e ofli r c ntc r que l e e d t n ndi d lze s s m nt ls e e opduc and c r c i t ore tonal goal s. Alhoug Pl i ifalege t tde e nt vi a e VDOC pr e es a cai t tprs n t h antf l s ha f nda s olt d oc dur , l m ha io of al ha notf l wedt i o i pe n polc e o pr e esalo doe notsa ea sci s ve olo he r wn nde nde t i i s r oc dur s s tt c nsi to a cam.Se UntdS ae v. c r s 4 U. 7 , 5 - 5( 9 ) Ricov. t o tt in l li u e ie tts Ca ee , 40 S. 41 7 2 5 1 78 ; c i Cnv. o Fara , 0 F.d 1 5 ,1 6 (t Ci. 9 0 ( od n t a i sae1w g a t mo ep o e t a f ifx 9 7 2 4 9 4 9 4 h r 1 9 ) h li g h t f tt a r n s r r c dl l r rg st n t Consiuton r quie ,asa e' f iur t a deby t tlw i nota f de a due i ht ha he tt i e r s t t s al e o bi ha a s e rl pr s is ) Asnotde rir Pli ifdoesnotha af rlrghtt a es aprs s oce s sue . e a le , antf ve edea i o cc s ion' ad i sr tvegre nces t m ,a Pli if sc m nitai i va yse nd a ntf ompli sa a nt bouthow de e nt Po on,J vi, f nda s nt ar s Hi e, ndM a he a we e g i va e a gre nc a al a eno s t i nthe et sae nkl a t na ns r d re nc s nd iva e ppe s r t ufk e r o tt a tona ec am s SeeAdn s 40 F. a 75;s ealoDe av. c i bl l i . m , 3d t e s paol Rav, 7: 2c No. 1 v00139, 2013 U. Dit LEXI 1 71 2, t* 3 2 3W L 4 51 3 , t* ( . Va J y2 , 01 )( r e t S. s. S 1 8 a 2 , 01 4 2 6 a 8 W D. . ul 2 2 3 Sag n , M ..(G s p ro ' a trt ef c d n a o ag iva c f lsfrs o t fetbl hngj1 8 J) 1 u eirs fe -h -a t e il f re n e al a h r o sa i i A s 93 labiiy. ( tngBr v.Be r 1 F. x923,925( . Ci. ( . i lt ' cii ooks ' a d, 67 App' 31 r 20069) d The e i no f de a entte e f r a V igi a i a et be a s g d a l r s e r l il m nt o r ni nm t o s i ne owers urt l ve ec iy e l a t r ni t da 'good be vi . To hol ot r i e w o d di r ga d t pe ula ii oft fe ne y- ys ha or d he w s ul s e r he c i rtes he RO SP i a e popul ton w hos pe ha f vi e e i note i i t de pie a r nt nm t ai e nc nt or ol nc s lm na ed s t ppa e c ompla , ie, c pe a i be vi sand a tm de f rni t da . I i r a o bl f int polt and oo r tve ha or ti s o ne y ys t s e s na e or t VDOC' polc e t i ntvi t pr pe be vi ofhi he s c y i a e who ne he S i i s o nce i ze he o r ha or g r e udt nm t s ed sr t r t co o m be or t pr s i l r ha lttvegoaswliee rng ont sdeof tuc u e o nf r havi s o o- oc a , e biia i l ll ri he i mai ai ngi tt i s c iy a s et Se ec. J l s v.Calf r a 543 U. 499,529 nt ni nsiutonal e urt nd af y. e. . , om on io ni, S. ( 0 5 ( ai, .d se tn )(i x ein e p io a mi srtr , n n t u g s aei t e 2 0 ) Sc la J, is n ig iEq p re c d rs n d nitao s a d o j d e , r n h g b s p sto t s pevs t d iyo eain o p io sa r s t i c u ty' O' nev. tt e t o iin o u r ie he al p rto s f rs n co s hs o n r . Lo l; Esae o Sh b z , 2U. 3 2 3 3( 9 7 (t etketi o p ru t t r afr oz r f s l . t f a a z 48 S. 4 , 5 1 8 ) < a h s p o tni o e fim l e u a . .o W y r s bsiueolj g n o . . iic l a ds n ii ma tr o i si ina a miitai nfr u ttt t ud me t n . d f ut n e st r ve te s f n tt o l d n sr to o m t d tr nainso t o ec r e wi t f r d b ets o nz n ap io '(ne a he eemi to f h s hag d t he o mi a l a k f r g rs n. itm l h mi ' q o ai nmaksa ctto o te l. u tto r nd iain mitd) Ac o dn l Dee d n saee tte t q li di nt a d s mmo j d me tf r c r igy, fn a t r n ild o uai e mmu iy n u t ug n o t duepr e sc am sbec us Pl i iff ist e t bls aypi a a sgnik a co to a he oc s l i a e antf al o sa ih t c l nd i t nt ndii ns nd f l t e t bls a cla l esa ihe 1w t twoul ha putadef nda on notc t thi ais o sa ih ny e ry- t bls d a ha d ve e nt i e ha s i er te ta f r i o a i sr tves gr ga i vi a e f de a l w. Se e. , nt mitnt r nse s nt dm nitai e e ton olt d e r l a e. :.Anderon v. s Cr ih o 4 3U. 6 , 40( 9 7 ( tngt u lwf l e so a a tmus bea p r n i lg t eg tn, 8 S. 35 6 1 8 ) noi he na un s f n c t p a e t n ih o p ee si lw) Ed r sv. t o God b r ,1 8F.d2 , (t Ci.1 9 )(tt f r-xitng a ; wa d Ciy f ls o o 7 3 31 251 4 h r'9 9 sai ng c e ry e t bls d 1 w i t Fo t Cic tr e st de ii o t Supr m eCo toft l a l sa ihe a n he urh r ui ef r o c sons f he e ur he ' . . Unied St t s t Cour ofAppe l f t Fo t Cic t andt hi s co toft sa ei t a e , he t a s or he urh r ui, he ghe t ur he t t n whiht c eaos ) c he as r e . 1 4 V. Fo t f rg i r a o s 1g a t fn a t' to f rsl r u me ta dd n r he o e ong e s n , rn De e d n s moins o l mmayj dg n n e y Pli tf' moinsf rs mma yj g n f rt ef d rlcams 1d ci t e ecs anifs to o u r ud me t o h e ea li . e l o x r ie ne s p lme tl u id cin o e a ysae lw cam p ru n t 28U. C. 1 6 ()3 . u p e n a j rs ito v r n tt-a li u s a t o S. j 3 7 c () s pe r 6. E x'x R : sll day of e tmbe, 201 I Thi tW ' r.* . . . . / 1 . . e o Unied St t DititJ ni t aes src udge ,
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