Noel v. Kumer et al, No. 7:2014cv00200 - Document 32 (W.D. Va. 2014)

Court Description: MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by District Judge Glen E. Conrad on 06/30/2014. (kab)

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R O ŠBOFFI' t,B. SX r I CQ 1 DI A RT ATB( ,( E, A N5 >' V N rCt. '.'' i - I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE W ESTERN DI STRI OF VI GI A CT R NI ROANOKE DI SI N VI O R O N NI A .N O EL, E Pl ntif ai f , JUL 912 1 24 i I D B JULA C. Y; DEPU Ci lA c i N o. 1 c 00 vi t on 7: 4- v- 200 . ' CLERK Y / ERK ' CL M EM OM NDUM OPI ON M V. LT.C O L.K U M E R,e aI, t . D e e nt . f nda s By: H on.G l E.C onr en ad Chi fUnie St t sDit i tJudge e t d a e sr c Ro eA . oe , Vigi apr ti ldea ne fld acvi rg sCompl i ptr ua t 42 nni N l a r ni e-ra ti e, ie i l i ht ant ls nt o U. C.j1 S. 983.Pl ntf nn asde e nt Lt ColKume,t l ei Su rntnde oft ai if mes f nda s . . r he ntrm pei e nt he Al e re ch ro ts il Re in l alC7a1' Ro et Bo e ,heJ i' Fo dSe vc b ma l- a lte vle go a J i i'; s ta wls t als o r ie ) Su r ior t M e ca Diec o oft J i; ytlPhone Syse ;De s Y. pe vs ;he di l r t r he a l Pa e tm nie Lunf d, he or t Comm onwe lh' Ator y f Al at s t ne or bema l Count J mesHi e t Supe vs oft re y; a ngl y, he r ior he Al m a l Count PublcDe e rsOfi e;W ilam Ka nah,t po i ofi rwhoare t d be re y i f nde ' fc li va he lce fce r se Pli if a t Vigi aOfkeofPrt ton a Ad a y (t antf; nd he r ni f oeci nd voc c ç VOPA' .I t Co ai , ' n he mpl nt ) Pl i ifdes rbe hi dis tsa ton wih t c tonsofc i me a t J i,t de a of antf c i s s s aif c i t he ondii onfne nt t he a l he nil ba lby sa ec t i a i i to ofhi ti i t Cic tCo tofAl m a l Co y, he i t t ours n ntcpai n s ral n he r ui ur be re unt t de ii m a byhi f r e c i na def ns co ela t co elss r s r t co c sons de s o m r rmi l e e uns nd hat uns ' upe vio , he nduc t oft are tng ofie a t p os cutng at r y,a VOPA ' al ge f iu e t r pond t he r si fc r nd he r e i to ne nd S le d al r o es o Pli ifslte s Thi matri bef et c torsr ni purua t 28U. C.j 1 5 antf etr . s te s or he our f cee ng, s nt o S. 91 A. Rue1 ()o t eFe rlRue o Ci l o e u ealwsap an ift o yj i ç ih ra l 8 a f h dea ls f viPr c d r lo litf o nl on s t e s e i pe ntorasat na ec am s asm a c am s l ga ,e t bl orma ii ,ast pa t ha nde nde ler t l i , ny l i , e l quia e, rtme he ry s a ans a o p sn p ry' Ru e2 o teFe ea Rue o Ci l o e l eal wst j id ro g i t n p o ig a t. l 0 f h d rl ls f viPr c dz lo he on e f ' r s ve a pa te onl i t cli a os outoft s meta a ton orocc r nce ors rest r of e r l ri s y f he a ms f e he a r ns c i ure , e i he e , a c a n a q s i n off c orl w c m on t a1 t de e nt . Rul 21 oft Fede a Rul s nd ont i ue to a t a om o 1 he f nda s e he rl e o Ci i P o e u ealwstec u toa do d o ap ryo u t emsa a yt . f vl r c d r lo h o r t d r r p a t nj s tr t n i me Thecour fndst tcli a i tDenieY . mf d,heComm o t i ha a ms gans s Lt or t nweat sAto ne f lh' tr y or Ale reCo n y a dW il m Ka a a t ep lc otc rwh a rse Plitf, r mi on d b mal u t , n li n v n h,h o ie f e o retd an if ae s ie . i j Ac o dngy,hecamsa ans t s t d fnd n sa eds se wi u p eudc a dt e e c r i l t li g i the e wo e e a t r imis d t t rj ie n h s ho t def nda sar t m i td a def nda s ptr ua t Rul 21 wo e nt e er nae s e nt , ls nt o e . Tosaeacam t rj 1 apli ifmus algethevi ai ofarghts c edby tt li mde 983, antf t le t olton t i e ur t Consiuton a l wsoft Unied St t , ndm us s w t tt alege de i ton was he tt i nd a he t aes a t ho ha he l d prva i c mmitdb apes n a tn t e c lro saelw. W e t Ati s 48 U.. 2 4 ( 9 8 . o te y ro ci g md r oo f tt a ' s v. k n , 7 S 4 , 8 1 8 ) ' Pl i iff ist esa ih t tJ sHi ey, he Supe v s oft Al m a l Count Publc antf a l o t bls ha nme ngl t r ior he be re y i D e e r s O f i ,de i d Pl ntf o a f de a r g whie a tng unde col ofs a e 1 w whe f nde ' fce pr ve ai i f f e r l i ht l c i r or t t a n a sngPl i ifsc ta nt d publcde ende a dvii antf our-ppoi e i f r boutr pr e i Pl ntf i sa ec i i e es ntng ai if n t t rm nal p o e dng .Se s ..De sv. ts 5 7F.d8 0(t Ci. 9 6 ; lv. iln, 31F.d r c e i s e eg, a Pot, 4 2 0 4h r 1 7 ) Hal Ou l 6 2 e 11 11 56& > . 3( hCi.1 0) Pol Counvv. on, 4U. 31 31 24& M . 1 54, 552- 4t r 98 ; k t Dods 45 S. 2, 78- 6 ( 9 ) Si lry Plitf f i t e tbihho VOPA' alg dfimet r s o dt h sltes 1 81 . mia l, an if al o sa ls w s S l e al o e p n o i etr e orPa e Phone Syse ' prc ngofpho c l fom t J i c tt esadeprva i ofaf r l ytl t m s ii ne als r he al onsiut i ton ede a rght Acc di y,t c am sag ns J mesHi e Pa elPhoneSyse ,a VOPA a e i . or ngl he l i ai t n ngly, yt t m nd r d s se wih u p eu ie a dt s d f n a t a etr n tda d fn a t t t i a to ' imis d t o t rj d c , n he e ee d n s r emiae s e e d n s o h s ciny purua t 28U. C.j 1 5 b)1 . s nt o S. 91 A( ( ) Pli ipsc am sagans Lt Col Klmer Ros taBowls a t J i' M edia Die t r antf l i i t . . l , et e , nd he a ls c l r co r mai pe ng wih t cour. e n ndi t he t ENTER:Thi 3b s da ofJ ,201 y une 4. . # Chi fUnied St t Diti tJ e t aes src udge 2

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