Petinsky v. 1800 Palm LLC, No. 1:2013cv23516 - Document 14 (S.D. Fla. 2013)
Court Description: ORDER denying 6 Defendant's Motion to Dismiss. Signed by Chief Judge Federico A. Moreno on 12/12/2013. (err)
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Petinsky v. 1800 Palm LLC Doc. 14 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT FOR THE CT SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA M im iDi son a vi i Cas Num be 1 2351 CI M ORENO e r: 36- VM I PETI SK Y , KE N Pl i if a ntf , 18 PA LM , 00 LLC, Dee f ndan . t O R DER D ENY I DE FEN DA NT ' M O T I N TO D I I NG S O SM SS 1.Background Thi c s iv le camsu d rt eAme ia wihDia iiisAc (ADA'. an if a s a e n ov s li n e h rc ns t s b l e t ' t ' ' Plitf, ) whe lhaiec rbound m a alege t t he viie t s n, l s ha st d he hoppi c nt r owne by De e nt a ng e e d f nda nd e ou e e numer obsacest t r vi a i oft ADA. s vi ai i l nc nt r d ous t l ha we e oltons he The e ol tons ncudedba re s r ir fom tr eprmar l ai :( )t paki 1 a common s ces ( t me sr toom a r h e i y oc tons 1 he r ng ot nd pa ; 2) he n' esr t Ra ' Caeei a ( t Men' Retoom a Yur'Ba bes p. nt alt Compli lss20 ul ftra; nd 3) he s s sr t is r rho l ot ,he ant it vi ai nst tt Pli ifha pe s ly e ol to ha he antf s r ona l ncoun e e butt Pli tf e t r d, he a n if xpec st unc t o overmor e vi a i i dicove y. ol tons n s r De e ntfld isM otont Dim ison O c obe 25.201 Def nda ' ba i c e i f nda ie t i o s s t r 3. e nts sc ont ntons a e t tt vi a i c pl i ofeihe w e e notvi a i or ha be n r s ve Def nda r ha he ol tons om a ned t r r ol tons ve e e ol d. e nt f t rar st tt a l ga i r ar ng t ba hr ur he gue ha he le tons eg di he t oom a Yur ' ba ber hop s d bedim i s t is r s houl s s ed be a et ba berhop i ' m pl esonl ' nd nota ia et t publc.Def nda ct st no c us he r s n ' oye e y'a va lbl o he i e nt ie o sa u or orc e1 w i et risM oton t Dim isorisr pl bref tt t y as a n ihe t i o s s t e y i . Dockets.Justia.com As lb e pan dmo et o o g l if a,h Dee d n 'M oint Dimisi DENI wil e x lie r h r u hy n r te fn a t to o s s s s ED. Outi ofapas i me i ofheAme i a W ihDia ltesAc ,hesaut gove i hi c e, sde sng nton t rc ns t s biii tt t t e m ngt s as Def nda thasciednol l t iyt s e n t ega au hort o uppor isM oto t Dim is Theonl s tt in o s s . y uppol def nda ' e nt t ha pr vi d a eoneafi vi a eghtg ai blc andwhiepit esoft s e i quesi s o de r tda t nd i r ny, a kt c ur he pac s n ton. A r vi of hesa ut ya ca e1 de onsr t st tt lw c ss r ya i t heDe e nt e ew t tt or nd s aw m ta e ha he a ut qua el ga ns t f nda . Bec us De enda ha ma no a g e be a e f nt s de r um nt yondc s y saeme st tt pr e sha be n ur or t t nt ha he oblm ve e fxe orwe ene rpr e s t M oton t Dim isi DEN I i d r ve oblm , he i o s s s ED. II A nal s . ysi Def ntsM oton t D i m i si halhe r e a be t a i cont nsonl c s y de a sa enda ' i o s s s f a td t s , s t ai y ur or ni l nd cl i s ofr e a m ea ur s N one of is ar e s a e vald r as t di m i st Com pl i . am em di l s e. t gum nt r i e ons o s s he a nt De e ntdoesnots ciy whet risM oton t Dimi si a f cua ora f ci at k -i e f nda pe f he t i o s s s at l a al tac nde d, Defndant yctst 1 b)ge al Howe ris msce rt t f ntsM otont Dimis e onl ie o 2( nerly. ve,t ee la ha Deenda ' i o s s i af t la oppos t afca, ta k. LJwr ev. s acua, s ed o a ilatc See cnc Dunbar91 F. 1 25,1 29( 1h r 9 2d 5 528- 1 tCi. 1 9 ) Un iefca atc s f cu l ta k ' h le g t ee itn eo s b e tmatr u idcin 9 0 . lk a il ta k , a ta atc s ' aln e h xse c f u j c te j rs ito c i f c ,ir pe tve oft pla ngs and m at r outi t pla ngs s h ast tmony a n a t res c i he e di , te s sde he e di , uc esi nd afi vis aec i e 'I a 1 ( otngMe hacav.Chr lrCr diCor ,61 F. 507, fda t, r onsderd. d. t 529 qu i ' nc yse e t p. 3 2d 51 (tCi.1 8 ).Whe aDee a t r pel c alng st es b e tmatr u idcinu d r 1 5h r 9 0)1 n fnd n p o ry h l e h u j c te j rs ito n e e 1 b) 1,ihedititc ti fe t i 2( () t src our s re o ndepe ntywei fcsandma pr ee asi n rc d t nde l gh a t y oc d t eve oul unde Rul l b)6)orFed.R.Ci P.56. orionv W-wt Cor ,323F. 920,925( 1hCi. r e 2( ( v. M rs . z p. y 3d 1t r I IFit Cicui de ii ha d down prort t cl eofbusnes on Se e r30, AI fh r t c sons nde i o he os i s pt mbe 1 1 a e bi ng pr e ntupon t Elve h Cic t Bonne v Prch d, F. 1 98 , r ndi ec de he e nt r ui. r . i ar 661 2d 206,1 207 ( 1hCi.1 )enba ) 1 t r 98l( nc . - 2- 2003)ThetilCour i fe t weg t e de ea deer neisowna lt t he rt cae. . ra ts r e o iht he vi nc nd t mi t biiy o a he s l tei tntc e,Def ntha atc afdavisandphot r (l tonesofpoor n h nsa as enda s ta hed fi t ogaphs abei quaiylos ppo tt Motont Dimisl isr pons Pli ifha atc hi ownafi vi,he lt t u r is i o s s .n t es e, antf s ta hed s fda tt afi vi ofhi pur td e twine s Lui Andr n,a Andr n' Expe tRe t whi tda t s pore xper t s , s oui nd oui s r por, ch de a l a l oltonsandpr de col pit esa s t is l vi a i ovi s or cur nd ugge t d r medi m e ur . se e al as es Thus t Cour , he t r viwst M o i t Di misa af c ua at c e e he ton o s s s a t l ta k. Unde Til ll of t ADA , pl e of publc a om moda i a e pr bie fom r te I he ac s i cc ton r ohi td r dici nai a ns pe ewihdia ltes 42U. C.j1 82.Dici nai i l sf ii s rmi tng gai t opl t sbiii . S. 21 s rmi ton ncude alng tor movea chiecur ba rer ..ne si f ciii .. r s hr m ova i r diya hiva e. s e t r t t al ri s .i xitng a ltes .whe e uc e l s ea l c e bl ' ' I a j1 l b)2)A)i . tonaly,ii dicrmi tr f aplc ofpublca c d t 2 82( ( ( (v)Addii l t s s i naoy or a e i c ommodai ton t f i '0 ma r as bl m odii tons i polce , pr tc , or pr dur s whe s h o al ' t ke e ona e fca i n i is ac ies oce e , n uc m odii tons a e nec s r t afor s ch goods s r i s f ciii ,prvie ,adva age ,o fca i r es a y o f d u , e v ce , a ltes i l ges nt s r a commoda i t i vi swihdiabiii , es t e iyc n de onsr t t tma ngs h c tons o ndi dual t s ltes unl s he ntt a m ta e ha ki uc modii a i woul f fc tons d undame al at rt naur ofs h goods s r i s f ciii s prvie s nt ly le he t e uc , e vce , a lte , i lge , a nt ge ,or a comm odai . l To me t is bu de of pr i s dva a s c tons' d ' e t r n oof n howi dic i i ton, ng s rm na i pl i if mus pr s nte denc t tabarirexit andis tcinte de s t tadef ntc n antfs t e e vi e ha re s s iufi e vi nce o ha enda a e l t t pr e s u i t a bani r t ditculy of a ompls ng i, t c t of vaua e he opos d olton o e , he fi t cc ihi t he os i e nt ton, a t e no i ope a i of t f ciiy.' Gat ri - e rc v Atant mplme a i nd he co m c r ton he a lt ' h ghtDit ih . l a Landmar s l .452F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.2006) k, nc, 3d 269, 274 1 t r . Pl i ips Com pl nta l ge vi atons i t e ditnc l atons w ihi t Def nda ' a ntf ai le s ol i n hr e s i t oc i t n he e nts prmie : )t par ngl a c e s s (1 he ki ot nd ommonaea ,2)t men' rsr a RaulsCaftra and( r s ( he s e toom t ' ee i, 3) - 3- t r sr sofYur' Ba be s he e toom is r r hop. c wilbeadd e s i t ' Ea h l r s ed n ul n. A .G eneralAccessi lt Alegati bii y l ons De e nt has moved t s Cour t dimis t s ven cli r ltng t t ge a f nda hi t o s s he e a ms ea i o he ner l a c sbiiyofispr m ies i l ngt pa ki 1 ta comm ona ea . f nda ' r tonaesf c es i lt t e s ,ncudi he r ng o nd r s De e nts a i l or dimis lc bel d it t e ba i c tgore ( )ge r lde as ( a gume st tc ti s sa an umpe no hre sc ae is: 1 ne a nil'2) r , nt ha eran vi ai compl ne ofweeonl tmporr ac i s a ( moot s bywa ofr me ai oltons ai d r ye ay cdent; nd 3) ne s y e diton. N one ofDef nda ' a gum e sa e pe s s ve. e nt s r nt r r ua i Re r ng7( a 7() whihdea wiht sopeoft ha c ppedpaki s c a gadi b) nd c , c l t he l he ndia r ng pa e nd ac es r mp,r pe tvel De e ntsmpl a gue t tt y fa e no ADA vi a i ' I t s c s a es c i y, f nda i y r s ha he ir t oltons. n hi ' r s t is M o i t D i m i s i m or pr r y r a as a de al m or f ti of a A ns . e pec , t ton o s s s e ope l e d ni e itng n wer A ddii nalyy e e nt sar e i f t l i r c . r ng s ce m us c pl wih Se ton to l D f nda ' gum nt s ac ualy ncor e t Pa ki pa s t om y t c i 302 oft ADA St nda dsf Til 1 a IIFaclte , chper i ac ng i gr deofnom or he a r or te 1 nd 1 iii s whi m t ha e n a e t a % ic . e 3 C. R. .1 91 Ap D.j 0 4;j 0 . Th r i a e c p in ta al ws h n n h S e 6 F. Pt 1 , p. 5 2. 3 32. ee s n x e to h t lo sopesnotse pert n 148.d a j 4. ke s t sopeoîwaki s fce c nn besee r l te ha : I t 502. Li wie,he l l ng ura s a ot t pe t n l20,and toororgr ha : l ound s fc s lcompl wih s ton 30 l a j Asale ura es hal y t eci 2. d t 403. lged, Pli ifha i ii avi a i satng t tt a es i epa ki s c i sopedat5. 4 , antf s dentfed olton, t i ha he cc sbl r ng pa e s l 88 and t a ce sa s e i i pr r y s ope a 4. . e e he c s i l s m ope l l d t 3% D f ndantha nots s hown t ale d ba e sf l i o he l ge ni r a l nt a e pton, t isa gu e sm us f i. n xce i and hus t r m nt t al Addii l De enda a guest tt c ra ni pe me swe enotk r a ntfxt e ' tonaly, f nt r ha he e ti m di nt r s m ne i ur s' pe and t notc r by t A m erc nsw ih D i abiii Ac . hus ove ed he ia t s ltes t Unde t A DA ,i i di c i i t y r he t s s rm na or f aplc of blcac om moda i t f i 'o ma r a ona em odii a i i polcis pr c ies or a e pu i c ton o a l' t ke e s bl fc tons n i e , a tc , orpr e e ,whe s h m odii tons a e nec s a y t afor s goods s vies f iiis oc dur s n uc fca i r e s r o f d uch , er c , aclte , - 4- prvie s ad nt s ora commoda i t i vi s wih dia lte ,unl st e iy c n i l ge , va age , c tons o ndi dual t s biii s es he ntt a de monsr et tm a ng s m odii a i woul f tat ha ki uch fc tons d undame a l at rt naur ofs h goods nt ly le he t e uc s s r i s f iiis prviege ,a ntges ora ommodai . 42 U. C.j1 2( ( ( (v) e vce , aclte , i l s dva a , cc tons' ' S. 218 b)2)A)i . Pl i if a lge hat e ntha adic i i t ypolc i a e. antf has le dt Def nda s s rm na or iy nplc Thus, f ndantsa s ri De e ' s e ton t ba re se ount e ont da ei quesi we eonl t mpo a ydoe notr m o t sca efom he r ir nc er d he t n ton r y e r r s e ve hi s r teCo r' j rs ito , s e il whee a h r , h Plitf h salg d ta teSe o ay' h u t u id ci n e p cal s y r, s ee t e an if a l e h t h i mp rr' e t bani r a e s p om ai of a pr ema i c por t polc For t e r s ,i woul be e s r ym t tc obl tc or a e iy. hes ea ons t d i ppr it t dim ist c pl nlwihr s c t t e ba rer att stm e. na opra e o s s he om ai t e pe t o hes ri s hi i Fi l as dic s moe f l i s ton ( bel t a g nt ofmoone s by naly, s used r uly n eci b) ow, he r ume s t s r mediton a ei ufi e t r quiet sCour t dimist al ga i . e a i r ns tcint o e r hi t o s s he le tons B.M en' R es s troom atRauls C af eri ' et a De e nt sm ove odimisal l i sr a e t t M e sResr m a RaulsCa eera. f nda ha dt s s 1c am elt d o he n' too t ' ft i De enda cli t tal is c pli dofha now be c r t De e nt gue t tt s f nt a ms ha l s ues om a ne ve en oreced. f nda ar s ha hi Cour s d di m i s t c ai sasm oo . C o tde i . t houl s s he l m t The ur clnes W hieDee nteecedt ct noc elw ont s jcti eihe ismotonorrpl bre, l fnda l t o ie as a he ube n t r t i e y if M oot sa adoc rnehasbe ncove e byc t wihbi ngpr c ntove t sCour.sti wel nes s ti e r d ours t ndi e ede r hi tSl s l s tl ha ade enda ' vol a yce s tonofac l dpr c i doe no de i af de al our etedt t f nts unt r s a i halenge a tce s t prve e r c t ofispowe t deenni t l lt oft pr c ie. fi di t co t woul bec t r o t ne he ega iy he a tc I t d,he urs d ompeledt la l o e ve t dee nt. .ret rt nt hi ol wa .Frendso heEarh,nc v Lai aw Envion. c . he fnda . fe o eur o s d ys' i ' ft t l . . dl r Sv s, 528U. 1 1 ( S. 67, 89 2000)(ne na cttonsomitd) TheSuprmeCour frhe ariultdt itr l iai te . e t u t r tc ae hat S he s a r w e ha announc d f de e ni w he he a c e ha be n m oot d by t é t t nda d ve e or t nui ng t r as s e e he d e ntsvol a y c ef nda ' unt r onduc i srng : ca e mi htbe t s ti ent A s g comem ooti s e nte t ma f ubs que ven s de - 5- i a ol el cla t tt a lgedl wr ulbe vi c d notr as bl bee c e t r cur' t bs ut y e r ha he le y ongf ha or oul e ona y xpe t d o e . ' l ;Ac r She l v MR1Radi og Newo k P. ,505F. 11 11 4 ( 1bCi.2007) The d co d ey . ol y t r , A. 3d 73, 8 1 t r . de e ntbe r t C a bur n' ofde f nda a s he ' vy de ' he monsr i t tt cha lnge a tonswilnotr oc ur tatng ha he le d c i l e c . Addii ly, vi ncepr s nt byaDe e ntr ga di e tona l e de e e ed f nda e r ngr medil s esi not vi nc a mea ur s e de e ofmoot s . k ne s Nor unasv SeahoreNB,LLC, Fe Appx. 1 41 ( 1bCi. l1. ku . s 444 d. 4 2, 6 1 t r 20 ) Nor nas wa br s oughtunde t ADA a wasde de byt diti tc t tabe h til 1 a 41 Att r he nd ci d he src our a nc ra . d. t 4. he ti ,def ndantpr s nt e de e ofr me a mea ur s I a 41 l t tr ga d,t c ewas ral e e e ed vi nc e di l s e . d t 5. n ha e r he as dif r ntt n mos ADA c es whe epa te t c l ltgaeove whet rt r m ova ofba e s fe e ha t as , r ris ypialy ii t r he he e l ni r i i e diyac ev e.'l at 6. dititc toundt tPl i iff ie t e t bls c i ng s k a l hi abl '/ 41 The src our f r ha antf a ld o sa ih ontnui di c i i ton, nd t f s rm na i a hus ound i D ef ndantsf vor l a 41 On A ppe , he 11hCic tshol ng n e ' a . d t 4. al t t r ui ' di c e e on t Pl ntf bur nofpr ngdicrm i tona whet r u entr d he ai ifs de ovi s i na i nd he , ndert f ct oft ca e he a s he s , t bur n s d haves fed t Def nda . e i at 1 1 l isr a oni t Cour s a e t t he de houl hi t o e nt Se d 4 8- 9. n t e s ng, he t t t d ha ie i nc prs nt r z ngt cha a t ( fnda ' prmies i c e - de f ç vjde e e e ed egadi he nges t he Dee nts e s l s ountrevi nce or l t fnde off tt wei i de e m i ng t e s e ofba e s notan a gum e ofm oot s a he i r ac o gh n t r ni he xit nce ni r r nt ne s s t pl i ifc ends'I a 41 he antf ont . d t 6. ' N or nas i s r l a i a et t i t ntc s Def nda ' a s tonst ta l obl s ku s qua e y pplc bl o he ns a a e. e nt s s eri ha l pr em ha be n r c ii do not on t ro n,m oo t ca e Pl ntf haspr s nt s f c e e de e ve e e tted , hei w t he s . ai i f e e ed uf i i nt vi nc oft ba e , ndha s ifed hi bur n a t ssage, he ni r a s ats i s de t hi t Furhe m or , ven e ua i t e de e a t Cour m ay i t sc e, heD e e t r ee val tng he vi nc , s he t n hi as t f ndant has f l f s tofde alen ar hor monsr i t t caes dbedimis dunderRul 1 b)1.Defnda tatng hathe s houl s se e 2( ( ) e nt ha pr de onea fda tfom J anAm a o,heowne De e s ovi d fi vi r u r t rof f ndant1 Pal LLC. at fda t 800 m Th afi vi - 6- onl a e s al gai nsr lt dt t r sr y ddr s es le to ea e o he e toom a Yur' Ba be s Def ntha a tona l t is r r hop. enda s ddii ly at c d8blc a whiepho oc e of ogr phsof ti pr s a yt ba hr a Ra ' ta he a k- nd- t t opis phot a wha s e um bl he t oom t ul s Caf traort whe l harac es i er m pc meci t sor font t t pa ki l ,houghno ee i he e c i- c sbl a or tng he t e r s o he r ng ot t pit r ar l ld.Def ntha pe ii c u es e abee enda s ttoned t Cour t dimist Compl i ba e upon t s he t o s s he ant s d hi e de e.The Cour gi s t e pho ogr phs mi m a we g , a i a ton t f lng t vi nc t ve hes t a ni l i ht s, n ddii o aii o d m onsr t t tt ba re ha be n a es e a t pr em hasbe n moot d wih s fc e e ta e ha he rir s e ddr s d nd he obl e e t ufi i nt f c t twoul alow t sCour t g a t M oton t Dimisa t ssag t pho ogr phsa e or e ha d l hi t o r nt he i o s s t hi t e, he t a r t m s l a e ofs h poorqualt a t be compl t y i s er bl Bas upon De e nts he eves r uc iy s o eel ndic ni e. ed f nda ' phot a ,t si pos i ea c rant di e i of hes ogr phs ii m sbl s e ti he m nsons t uppos dl r ha lt e barir Thus e y e biiatd re s. , ii i t s mpos i et t lwhe he t pr blm ha i f tbee s ve sbl o el t r he o e s n ac n ol d. l ontas t Def nda ' s nc r t o e nts howi Pli ifhaspr deda66ng, antf ovi pager por ofise r , s e t t xpe tLui Andr n, c a r s t vi a i silnpl c i l ngct tonst t r l nt egultons oui whih dd es es he oltons tl i a e,ncudi ia i o he eeva r a i a 44 c orphot a de a lng t s c fc ofe h vi a i Def ndan ' a g e sa nd ol ogr phs t ii he pe ii s ac olton. e ts r um nt nd e de ef ls t a t ismoton t dim isi de e wih r r t t s cli s vi nc al hor, nd hus t i o s s s ni d t ega ds o he e am . C .Bat oom s atY ur ' Bar r hop hr is be s Fi l De enda a guest tt cl m saga ns i t tperai t t bahr m a Yur' naly, f nt r ha he ai i t t ha t n o he t oo t is Ba be s s d bedim is d be a et bat r rhop houl s s e c us he l uoom i c os t t publc.Atl s t cou t s l ed o he i ea t wo rs i t sdititha a edt r epr gaedb t Nit Cicuit tigl s d xe us ' n hi src ve dopt he ul omul t y he nh r t ha çin uch mi d- e f ciii , r onl pa4oft f c lt i opent t publc,hepori t ti c os d t t publc a ltes whe e y l he a iiy s o he i t ton ha s l e o he i i n t p a eo p bl a c mmo ai na tusi n ts b e toTi eIl f h ADA. Do a v 7 s o a lc f u i c o d to nd h s o u j c t t I o t e c l ' rn .' Elve I .506F.d 1l 1 1 ( tCi. e n,nc, 3 9 , 203 9h r2007)SeeSlr.v Sr / m T aisPl a, 55F. p. ; ? . apal r l az 7 sup zd ' p 1 l ( D.Fl.201 . 2 5 S. a 0) - 7- N e t l s t Cour deni De e ntsM oton t Dimi s Pl i ifcl m st tt verhees , he t es f nda ' i o s s . antf ai ha he bahr wasope t t publca t tmePli ifviie t pr m ie TheDef nt s rst t t oom n o he i t he i antf st d he e s s. enda as e t ha t ya e' he r ' oye o y'bahr empl e- nl ' t ooms. si adiput ofm ae ilf c . hiet sdiput a f t t Thi s s e tra a t W l hi s e fecs he Co r su id ci n a ,ho l tersr o bed e dt b s mehigohe t a a' a eo p bi u f j rs ito , s s ud h e to m e me o e o t n t r h n ' c f u lc pl a c mmo ain, t e i i n tc v r db Ti ella dt u b y n t sCo r'j rs ito ti c o d t ' h n t s o o ee y t l n h s e o d hi u t u idcin,hs o ' l s J iditona diput i i t rwi d wih a dipu eon t m e is ' s c i l s e s n e t ne t ur s t he rt . Th 1 t Cic iha sae ta 'h q eto o j rs ito a dteme iso a a to wi e 1h rut s ttd h t' e u sin f u idcin n h rt f n cin l t l be c n i ee itrwie whee ...a sau e p o i e te b ss f rb t t e s be tmatr o sd rd n et n d r ttt r v d s h a i o oh h u j c te j rs ito o tefd r l o r a dt panif cam f rrle . Ga ca v Co nh v r Belt u idcin f h e ea c u t n he litf s li o eif' r i . pe a e , lt ' As oc. 1 F. 1 1 ( 1hCi.1 )( otngSu Vale Gas i v Er tEne s l , s s, 04 3d 256, 262 1 t r 997 qu i n ly olne . ns tr, nc. 711F. 1 1 1 ( hCi.1 ) l Gar a,t 11h Cic thel t twhehe adee nt 2d 38, 39-40 9t r 983).n ci he t rui d ha t r fnda w a a ' m pl r' s d i d i t A ge D ic i i ton i Em pl ent c s s n ' oye 'a efne n he e s r m na i n oym A t poke t t m e isof o he rt t eu d ryn c s a wa n tap r l j rs ito a c ne to 1 .a 1 5 .l r a hng is h n e lig ae nd s o u ey u idcin l o tn in. d t 2 8 n e c i t de ii n,heCour c c so t t onductdat ougha yssoft sa ut a l ne he viyont defnii e hor nal i he tt e nd ea d a l he i tons s c i t de e mi t tt ca eofa ton coul onl s c ed whe eaPl i if'sa et pr ve e ton o t r ne ha he us ci d y uc e r antf ' bl o o i a 'mpl r dic i nae agans hi he on t ba i ofa '1 a 1 2 n e oye ' s rmi td i t m/ r he ss ge. d. t 263. ' 2Twoy a sa trteCo r' d cso i Ga ca tewaesweemu de i S af v e r fe h u ts e iin n r i,h tr r d id n c ro . Gi b g.I t tc e t Cour ditnguihe t f c soft Pl ntf sTil Vl c e a ns er n ha as , he t si s d he a t he ai if te l as nd deer ne t t' t rt a l sc tt t a e oye wihi t de i ton ofTil Vl t mi d ha s he he ppelee onsiu e n mpl r t n he fnii whe te I i atr s l j rs ito l su 'a dn t n ee n o panipscam. c tov Gis eg, s h ehod u id cina is e' n o a lme t f litf li S af . n b r 1 5F.d9 7 9 ( 1 Ci.1 9 ) Thsd cso tusp a e Sc roi die tc nlc wih 7 3 5 , 61 1 t r 9 9 . i e iin h lc d af n rc o tit t b Gar a.Se Scet v De iats e Su tSv s,1 W L 1 21a * ( . Fl 1 .The ci e la . lc e s n ppor c . 999 0531 t 5 M D. a. 999) 1 t Cic tr s vedt confiti Gar i ' f vori M or ion v.dvl z Co p.Ahe a l i 1b r ui e ol he lc n ca s a n rs a wt y r r nayzng b hc s s t pane deemi dt ti ci wa s r ya i bl t t fct ofSc fo.' ot a e ,he l tr ne ha b a s quael pplca e o he a s ar ' Gar Mo rs v Wz z Cor , F. 920,929( lbci. r ion . nwf y pv323 3d 1 t r 2003) I r e ngt c lc,t .n eviwi he ontit he Cour a i d t t a les c s ' r e, hi h pr de t ti he c r tau hort i i co l c ,a t pple he û r i t a e ' ul w c ovi s ha t n icui t iy s n nti t e w pa s d l t t lneofa hort c ai ng t e les c e, c e ade i i ofa nel houl ook o he i ut iy ont ni he ari t as be aus c son - 8- W hie Gar a a c l ci nd once ne t sa ut y de i ton ofC m pl ye ' orke o r' i i r d he tt or fnii s o e' smplye , t s e ' ne rhels hi hl i tu tvet t i t tdiput l t ca e a ba , hepa tesdiput whehe ve t e s g y nsr c i o he nsan s e. n he s t r t ri s e t r t r toom a Yur' Ba berhop wa a' a eofpublcac omm oda i 'l e t 11hCic t he esr t is r s s ' c pl i c ton. nde d,he t r ui ' hasrc ntysatdt tégjpli ifalegi Til IlADA dicrmi tonmus i tal pr t t e e l t e ha ka antf l ng te I s i nai t niily ove ha () he i a dia e i vi l ( t def nt own,las or opeae a pl e ofpublc 1 s sbld ndi dua; 2) he enda s e e, rt ac i a co c mmodai a ( t dee nt dici nae aganst pli ifwihi t mea ngoft ton;nd 3)he fnda s s rmi td i the antf t n he ni he ADA . Nor s v.Seahor e NB,LLC,444 Fe Appx.a 41 Unde t sr adi whehe t ' kuna ' s d. t 6. r hi e ng, t r he bat oom i apl c ofdpublca commodai n'i a elm e ofPl i ifscai . hr s ae t i c to ' s n e nt antf l m l t ba hr we enot r not plceofpublca comm odai t t mor pr lnt f he t oom r we e a a i c ton,hen he e evae vi w i t sdititwoul i tuc t sCou t o dim ist cl m sr a e t t Yu isBa berhop e n hi src d nsr t hi r t s s he ai elt d o he r ' r s rsr o f r lc o s b e t te j rs ito S ege e a l Sl / v S apam T ai Plz 7 5 eto m o a a k f u j c matru idcin. e n r l ry . r / l r l a a, 5 y s F. supp. a 1 7. zd t 21 Thus i s e sclart tt Pl ntf' e f t t pr t tt ba hr , t e m e ha he ai ifs fors o ove ha he t oom i a s t u i a c mmo ain'sb t a ee n o Plitf scamsa daj rs ito a rq ie n ; s bl c o d to 'i oh n lme t f an if li n u idcin l e u rme t p c t diput a e i erwi d. he s es r nt t ne W'e a u id cin l haln ei l ae temeis fh Plitf s n e ligcam 'th h n j rs ito a c le g mpi tsh rt o te anif u d ryn li 'l e c l prorpa lca beovet ne b altrpa l'l ( ig Wal rv Morham,l F. i ne nnot rur d y ae ne. d quotn ' ke . t 58 3d 11 11 ( 1bCi.1 ) TheCour concu dt t 77, 88 1 t r 998 . t lde ha : Ga cap e e e Sc roa d,no rve c re t sae t e1w i o rCic i. r i r c d d af n i u iw, o rcl tts h a n u rut y Asapa loft sCour our el s i i notf ust de dewhe he Gar i s d ne hi t s ve , t s or o ci t r ca houl be t l w i t s Cic t Tha ques i ca onl be a wer d by t Supr m e he a n hi r ui. t ton n y ns e he e Cour ort sc tsti e ba Raherweconc udet Gar i i t l i t hi our itng n nc. t l hat ca s he aw n t s Cic ta m us be r pe t d. l hi r ui nd t es c e ' d. ' I lghto t Cour' decson i M or ion,Gar a c n bea id t t sca e. n i f he ts ii n rs ci a pple o hi s - 9- p o e c u s o a to f rt dsrc c u t. .st fn ta j rs ito e ssa dd a wi t r p r o re f cin o he itit o r . i o i d h t u idcin xit n e l t he h o j cina ad rc atc o temeiso panif c s . L wr n ev Du b r 91 F.da 1 2 . b e to s ie t ta k n h rt f litf s a e' a e c . n a , 9 2 t 5 9 ' Fa ed wih co pe i a tdavis t Cour woul ha t de i a a ma tr of l w t tt c t m tng fi t , he t d ve o c de s te a ha he rsr o we e' mpo e - ny'n o d rt d tnn n t a i lc j rs ito Th Co r wil e to ms r ' ly e o l 'i r e o ee i e h t t a ks u idcin. e u t l e r fan fom doi s Thus Def nda ' M otont Dimiswih r s d t t bahr m sa Yur' eri r ng o. , e nts i o s s t e pe o he t oo t is Babe s i herby de e r rhop s e nid. 1 1. 1 Concl i uson THI CAUSE c mebe oet Cour upon Defnda ' Motont Dimis( E.No.6) tld on S a f r he t e nts i o s s D. ,ie O ct ber25.201 o 3. THE COURT ha c i r dt m oton, es e, ndt pe tne pori oft r c d, s onsde e he i r pons a he ri nt tons he e or andbe ng ot nv s f l a s i t pr mi e ,i i i he ie uly dvied n he e s s t s ADJUDG ED t tt moton i DENI .Def nts l fl a Ans rno lt rt ha he i s ED enda ha l ie n we a e han Januar 3.201 y 3. z-- , D ON E AN D ORD ERED i Cham be sa M i i Fl i , hi n r t am , or da t s da OfD e m ber 20l3. y ce , v.' , s. , . e * . .. .. .' .' v e .. . . .. FED E O . O REN O UN I TED. ATES DI S STRI J CT UDGE Copispr vi d t e o de o: Couns lo R e or e f c d - 10-
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