EMI Sun Village, Inc. et al v. Catledge et al, No. 1:2013cv21594 - Document 58 (S.D. Fla. 2013)
Court Description: ORDER GRANTING 18 Motion to Dismiss; GRANTING 19 Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 9/27/2013. (rg1)
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EMI Sun Village, Inc. et al v. Catledge et al Doc. 58 UNI TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FOR THE SOUTHERN DI STRI OF FLORI CT DA Ca eN o.1 cv- 594- M M s 3- 21 K EM lSUN VI LLAGE, C.e al m ,/ . Pl ntfs ai if , VS. J ES B.CATLEDGE,e a1 AM t . Def nda s e nt . ORDER GRANTI DEFENDANTS'M OTI NG ONS TO DI I SM SS THI CAUSE c m e be or t Cour upon t M otons t Dim is fl by Def nt S a f e he t he i o s s ied enda s M iha Diz a Diz Re & Ta g, LLP tt a M o .)( c l a nd a us r t z t' ECF No.1 )a d Dee d nsHi a Di ' 8 n fn a t l d P lt a d Ar sen & Le r LLP (t lt Mo .)( No.1 ) Plitfsr s o d d tç a ioo n n ti h, ç oo t' ECF pi ' 9 . an if e p n e ç z Di Re p. a d l lt Rep.)( No .2 a d 3 )a d Dee d n srple tt a Re l' a d s ' n t oo s ' ECF s 9 n 0 n fn a t e id ç z py' n ' pi ' Di ç lt Re l' ( No . 1a d 3 ) Plitfsfld a S re l wih rs e tt b t M oin ç oo py' ECF s 3 n 2 . an if ie u rp y t e p c o oh to s pi ) i pe or e e ( No 4 )1 These M otons are now ri f r viw UPON CONSI ECF . 7 . DERATI o te ON f h . M otons t Res e ,t Re is t Sure y,t pe tne pori oft r or , a beng i , he pons s he ple , he r pl he ri nt tons he ec d nd i ot r s f ly a s d i t pr mies t Cour en e st f l ng Or r he wie u l dvie n he e s , he t t r he olowi de . 1 . BACKGROUND Thi aci n e a t s fom a pror pr ee ng i t s Ditit be or t Hono a e s to m na e r i oc di n hi src f e he r bl Unie St t DititJ t d aes src udge Al S. God. P lt M o . a 1 4 (eee i Ho ma v.EMI an l io o t, t - r frncng f n Re o t.l c e a.( 9 c - 0 2 s rs n . t l 0 -v 2 5 6 ASG)Cç Gol Liiainl . I t tc s , f t r and s t he d tg to ') n ha a e ahe on Fr rc a Dee Eli t (f Eli s' a a we of r ltd compa e (i Eli t edeik nd rk lot Ghe lot' nd t ) b eae nis çhe lot t lDe e nt Da d Roc f d a Riha d Smih ha fl d aNotc ofJ nde wih r s c t f nda s vi he or nd c r t ve ie ie oi r t e pe t o t ePiooMo int Dimis( Nos 2 a d2 ) Dee d n Klu Ho ma h sfldaNoie h lt to o s s ECF . 2 n 7 . fn a t a s f n a ie tc ofJ nderwihrs tt bot Motonst Dimis( No 20) oi t epec o h i o s s ECF . . Dockets.Justia.com Co a is' weea c s d o d fa dngû u d e so iv so s... u o a p o i t $1 0 mp ne ' r c u e f er u i s n r d f n e tr ) h o t f p r xmady 7 milon i a ea a e Ponz s he e'i vi r s tpr pe t i t nt i t Dom i c n li n n lbor t i c m ' nvol ng e or o ry nvesme s n he nia Re u i. l No te fr r God Liiain d fn a t (t e Go d De e d n s' h v p bl d. w, h o me l tg to e e d n s lh c ç l fn a t' a e ) b o g t h isa ta to a ans tef r rGo dLiiain panif (û God Plitfs'f r r u h t e n tn cin g i t h o me l t t litfs the l an if' o g o t ) a eofpr es a malci pr ec i . Seei 2 bus oc s nd i ous os uton d. Pl i ifFr rck C. loti t f antf ede i Eli s he ounde oft Eli tCompa es Co an ( r he lot ni . mplit ECF No . 1,a 3. Ther mai ng Pli if i t i tn acin i l t f l ng Eli Compa es ) t e ni antfs n he nsa t to ncude he olowi lot ni : EM ISun Vil e,l ;Sun Vilge J n Dolo,l ;EM IRes t ( V. ) l ;Corr c lag nc. la ua i nc. ors S. G., nc. feso Holngs l ;Vil Sa a Po a,S. ;I mobimi M onc y, S. ,a Sl Vil ge J n Do i i , nc. la nt nc A. m l a e A. nd m la ua lo A s oc a es LLC. 1 a 1. s it , d. t 3 Def nt i t i t nt aci n i l enda s n he nsa to ncude a lged y de r ude i sor a Gol le l fa d nve t s nd d Lii ton pl ntfsDa d Roc f d,Riha d Smih,J l St veThomps , a Kl usHof tga i ai if vi he or c r t om e on nd a man. L. a 4- Addiina Dee nt i ude s ve a ator ys i ved i t Gol Lii to , d t 5. . a to l fnda s ncl e r l t ne nvol n he d tgain s ct ly Dee da tM ih e Diz (ç a ' ,ma a i p rn ro De e d n lw fr Diz pe i l fn n c a l a E z' n gng a te f fn a t a im a , ka Di ) Re ,& Ta g LLP (DRT', a d Dee d n Hi a Pi t ,p rne a De e d n 1w 511 us r, ç ç ' n ) f n a t l l o a t r t fn a t a 41 d o Amsen & Lem LLP (Ar ti' L- a 3 4. Th rman n De e d n s ae J me B. ti l û nsen). d t ç a e e ii g fn a t r a s Ca ldge,f te ounde a pr i nt of De e nt l pa t I , a tmes r ma kei and s l r nd esde f nda m c , nc. i ha e r tng ae busne s I a 3. Ca l e a I pa we e uli ael i ia ed as r ponsbl pa te i s . d. t tedg nd m ct r tm t y mplc t es i e ri s alngsdet Eli si t Gol Lii aton. I a * 7.4 o i he lot n he d tg i d. t 2D erek Eli ti no a Pl ntf i t i t nta ton. lo s t ai i f n he ns a c i 3Def nt co e t tPli ifSun Vil J n Dolo As ocit s LLC w asno a de e nt enda s nt nd ha antf lage ua i s ae t f nda , i t Gol Lii ton a t r or c nnotac asPl ntf i t i t nta ton. Pio o M ot,a n he d tgai nd he ef e a t ai if n he nsa c i lt . t 9 0. Ast sCour ot r s r ol st sa ton i f vo ofDef nt, i i notne s a y f -1 hi t he wie es ve hi c i n a r enda s t s ce s r or t sCour t a e st s a p l e . hi t o ddr s hi r m nt 4Ca ldge a I ctha notr pondedt t Compl i a Cl r sDef ul ha be n e e e te nd mpa ve es o he ant nd e k' a t s e ntr d a ns l c.Clr sDeful ( No.55 . gai t mpa t ek' a t ECF ) The Gol Lii ton c d tga i omm e e i M a c 2009 wih t e r ofa tm por r r sr i ng nc d n r h t he nty e a y e ta ni or r a i tt Gol De e nt whi h expie a trt n da . Piot M ot,a 3- 5 ) dg de gans he d f nda s c r d fe e ys l o . t 4. u e Godp o e d d t a sl j rs ito o e t itr sso teplitf iv so sa a p itd l r c e e o sl u id cin v r he ne et f h an if n e t r nd p o ne me f r rUnie St t DititJ o me t d aes src udge a f me Unie St t Ator ThomasSc tasSpe i l nd or r t d aes t ney ot ca M a tra M onior 1 a 2-5. Sc tsr ponsbiiis i l d i si tng t di r i of se nd t . d. t ot' es i lte nc ude nve tga i he ve son i t a s t ;d t r i ng Ca ldge' cul biiy;c nvesor s e s e e m ni te s pa lt onduc i a f e i a yssoft Eli t ' tng or nsc nal i he lo s a s t ;a mai ai ng c r ove t Eli s us a ta f roff . Seei at4-5. s e s nd nt ni ontol r he lot ' e nd r nse unds d. Sc tfld a Re r and Rec ot ie po t omm e ton c im i t a lga i i t underyi nda i onfr ng he le tons n he l ng compl n a i ntf ng potntalRI vi a i , t f,s c ii s faud, wie fa a ait nd de iyi e i CO ol tons he t e urte r r r ud, nd m o y lunde i ne a rng. I a 5 d. t -6. Sc tf t r comm e d t tt Eli s and Ca ldge be ot urher e nde ha he lot te r f re f pos i e c i i lpr e ton. I a 6- J e Gol f e e r d or sbl rm na os cu i d. t 7. udg d ound t tt m a trs d ha he te houl ber e r d f c i i lpr ec i l . Asar ul oft c i na r e r l t SEC s d De e efr e or rm na os uton. d es t he rmi l ef ra , he ue rk Eli ,who c e ed t a pe ma ntban fom t s c ii i ty a admitd t usng lot ons nt o r ne r he e urtes ndusr nd te o i iv so mo y t p y p irivet r a mila i ivet r it b l vig t eprj c wa n et r ne o a ro n so s nd se dng n so s no ei n h oe t s e pr a e. I a 7 oit bl d. t -8. De e Eli a Cal r k lot nd tedge wer lt ri ced i t Norhe n Dititof e ae ndi t n he t r src Ca ior a.l a 8. lf ni d. t I 201 J e Gol dee m i t tt ac i fld c l c i y by t Gol Pl ntfs n 0 udg d tr ned ha he ton ie ole tvel he d ai if ha b e i rpel j ie a d s v r d te ma trit 2 2 n w cvla t ns I a 7 Or e d e n mp o ry on d n e e e h te no 3 e ii ci . d. t ; d r o Grni gMo in t S v r( 9 c - 05 6 ASG, No.1 3 . S bs q nl , a h o t eGod a tn to o e e 0 -v 2 2 ECF 03 ) u e ue ty e c f h l Plitfs ds se t er a to swih u p eudc o t e b sst tt e c ud n ta fr t an if imis d h i ci n t o t rj ie n h a i ha h y o l o fo d o 5Le a tons we e alo i tatd a ns t Gol De e nt i Tur & Caios a t gal c i r s nii e gai t he d f nda s n ks c nd he Domi c n Re i,whe ei wa bei ve as e shad be n ta f re . Piot M ot,a 3-4. ni a publc r t s le d s t e r ns e r d l o . t c i t l ws t i vi ly. Pio o M ot a 7; tc o Co l n e( 9 c - 0 2 ontnue he a uis ndi dua l lt ., t Noie f mpi c 0 -v 2 5 6 ASG, a ECF No. 1 2 )6 1 3. Pli if ,t unde l ng def nt i t Gol Lii ton, ha now br antfs he ryi enda s n he d tga i ve oughtt i tnt he nsa a ton. Co mt I V oft Compl nta e a e ofpr es a m a ii pr e ton cli s ci t s -XI he ai r bus oc s nd lc ous os cu i am die t d a Def nda s Di , DRT, Piot , Ar t n, H of an, Thom pson, a Ca ldge. rce t e nt az lo nsei m nd te Compli ,a 31 ant t -43. Cot XV i a ci lc pia y ca m die t d a alDef nda swih t mt s vi ons r c li r c e t l e nt t he e e i ofI t Ll a 43-44. Cot XVIi a br ach ofcontactcl i diect atI pact xc pton mpac. (, t mt s e r am r ed m 1 t -46. . dCaldge.JJ a 44 7 te . I. l STANDARD OF REVIEW A. M oto t Dim is in o s s A m oton t dim is f f iur t sa e a cl m m e ey t t t s tcenc of t i o s s or a l e o tt ai r l ess he ufs i y he co ant i doesnotde i t me soft ca e. SeeM ibum v. Unie St t s 73 F. 762, mpli ; t c de he dt he s l t d a e , 4 2d 7 5 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) On amo in t d s s ,heCo r mu ta c p t ef cu lalg to a 6 1t r 9 4 . to o imis t u t s c e t h a t a l ains s e tu a c tu t c pl nti t lghtmos f vor bl t t pl i if Se SEC v.ESM r e nd onsr e he om ai n he i t a a e o he antf . e Gm . Ic,8 5 F.d 2 0 2 2 ( 1h Ci.1 8 ) çl s r ie amoin t dimis a c mp an s n . 3 2 7 , 7 1 t r 9 8 . ç- u vv 'o t o s s, o lit o mus c t i s t intf c ua m a tr a e e a tue t ttt acai f r le t ti plusbl t on a n ufk e a t l te , cc pt d s r , o sa e l m or ei f ha s a i e o is fc .' As cof v Ib l 5 6 U. 6 2 6 8 ( 0 9 ( u t BelAta tc Co p v n t a e' h r t . g a, 5 S. 6 , 7 2 0 ) q oi ' ng l ln i r . . Two l 5 0 U. 5 4,5 0 ( 0 7 ) tl p a sb l y sn d r i n ta i t a ir ba l y mby, 5 S. 4 7 2 0 ). û- lu iii tn a d s o kn o p o bit -he t i r uie nt'b i ms f m o et n a s erpos i lt t tade e ntha ace t a uly.'' eq r me ut t ks or r ha he sbiiy ha f nda s td mlwf l L ç whee t welpl de f t do notpe tt c tt i e mor t n t mee i ç But r he l- ea d acs nni he our o nfr e ha he r 6De e n sc t nd t tt vol a y dimis l a enotr e ntt t i s ofwhe he t f nda t on e ha he unt r s s a s r elva o he s ue t r he Gol Lii ton wa wa r ntd a t dim is sdi notpe ti t t me isoft tltg ton. d tga i s r a e s he s s al d ran o he rt ha ii a i Piot M o . a 1 -1 l o t, t 3 4. 7N 0 Pa t t t sa ton ha fl aM o i t Dim iswih r pe tt Co tXVI ry o hi ci s ied ton o s s t es c o un . 4 pos i lt ofm ic sbiiy s onduc ,t compl ntha alege buti hasnots t he ai s l dt hown t tt plade i ha he e r s - e tte t rle. l a 6 9(iain o te ) n i d o eif' d. t 7 ctto s mitd . l ' A co pli mus co an e m a nt t nt i nough f c st i c t t pr enc oft r r d eeme s a t o ndi ae he es e he equie l nt . SeeW a t v.Fl I ' Uni ,495 F.3 1 8 ,1 0 ( 1hCi. 0 7 .Ho v r ça pe dn ta ts a. ntl v. d 2 9 3 2 1 t r 2 0 ) we e ,ç j la ig h t l ofe s ...% f m uli r ct ton ofeeme sofaca eofa i n wilno do.'' l l 556 U . fr a or a c e ia i l nt us cto l t ' qba , S. a 6 8( u t Two l , 5 U. a 5 5 . tcj n ls r alg to s u warn e d d cin t 7 q oi ng mb y 5 0 S. t 5 ) t o cu o y le ai n , n ra td e u to s l off c o l lc usons m a que a ng as f ct wilnotpr ve dimis .' Oxf d As e a t r ega oncl i s r di a s l e nt s s al ' or s t M gmtpLt v. aha i,297 F. 11 2, 1 8 ( 1hCi. 0 2 . . d. J rs 3d 8 1 8 1 t r 2 0 ) B. SpecfcLa a Is ii w t s ue Th lt ain p i i g p o i e a s lt i miy f rala to stk n d rngj dca e ig to rvl e r v d s b ou e mmt t o l cin a e u i u iil i e pr e di whih a e r a e t t e pr ee ngs Lat I t e s LLC v.Hola & oc e ngs c r elt d o hos oc di . Am nvesm nt . l nd Kng t LLP,8 S 3 2 0, 4 ( l.Dit Ct Ap 2 1 . Th pl eo t ep i i g i t ih a 8 o.d 4 2 2 Fa s. . p. 01 ) e t pos f h rvl e s o e p e e v c n i a l e tan dc mml c to d rn j dca p o e dng .1 Th p iie e rs r e a dd nd mr srie o miains u i g u iil r c e i s d. e rv lg i pr ry r ied a t M oton t Dim is sa when t a i a lt of t prviege i s ope l a s t he i o s s t ge he pplc biiy he i l s dic r bl fo t f eoft c pli . I a 245. s e ni e r m he ac he om a nt d. t The elme t ofan a ton fr a e ofpr es conss ofG1 a il l i ope , or e ns ci o bus oc s it ç) n lega, mpr r pe v re us ofpr es by t deenda ;2)a ule i motve orpur e i e r ii t r e td e oc s he f nt n tror i pos n xe csng he ilg l i r p r o p r re p o e s a d 3 d ma e t te panifa ar s l ' A nt ne v. l a, mp o e, r evetd r c s ; n ) a g s o h litf s e ut ' oi e . St t Fa m M ut Aut I .Co., 6 2 F.S p .2 1 8 1 2 ( . F a 20 9 . Th l iain ae r . o. ns 6 u p d 31 , 3 4 M D. l . 0 ) e i g to t prvieg i applca et cai sf a eofpr s . LaAm ,88 So.d a 242. i l es i bl o l m or bus oce s t 3 t Thee e t ofac us ofa ton f ma ii pr ec i c itof l men s a e c i or lc ous os uton onss 1 a o i ia cvlo c i n l u iilpr c e ig a an tt ep e e tplitf wa ) n rgn l ii r rmia j dca o e dn g is h r s n anif s comme dorc i d;2)t prs ntdefnda wast lga c us oft orgi l nce ontnue he e e e nt he e l a e he i na pr ee ng agans t pr e pl ntf a t de e oc di i t he es nt ai if s he f ndanti t orgi pr e ng; n he i nal oce di 3)t tr nai oft orgna pr e di c tt e a bonafdetr naton of he emi ton he ii l oc e ng onsiutd i emi i 5 ta p o e dn i fv roftep e e tp an if 4)t r wa a a e c o p o a e h t r c e ig n a o h rs n litf; hee s n bsn e f r b bl c u e f rt o ii a p o e di ;5 t r wa maie o te pa to te p e e t a s o he rg n l r c e ng ) hee s lc n h r f h r s n defnda ;a 6)t prs ntpli ifs frd dn esa ar ul oft orgi l e nt nd he e e antf ufee mag s es t he i na pr ee ng. oc di Ant ne,662 F. Supp.2d a 1 . Pr bl c us çs de i a a r as oi t 320 oba e a e i i fned s e onabl gr e ound of s pi i ...t wara a c tous m a i t be if t tt pe s a cus i guly oft e us con o r nt au i n n he le ha he r on c ed s it h o fns wih whi h he i cha ge .' Fee Pa ke & Loyd.P.A .v.Suli n,379 So.d 41 41 fe e t c s r d' - r r lva 2 2, 7 ( a Dit Ct Ap 9 0 Cçn n e n tb c ran ofte o to o a c i n lo cv l Fl. s. . p.1 8 ) o e e d o e eti h u c me f rmi a r ii pr c e i g t h v p o be c u e f r i tttn s h a a to ' ctt ns a d itr a o e d n o a e r ba l a s o nsi ig uc n cin' i i u )( a o n ne n l qu tto mak o te ) oai n r s mitd . 11 1. ANALYSI S A. Abus ofPr s e oce s De e nt a g t tt ra tonsi t Gol Lii ton a e pr e t d by t ltgai f nda s r ue ha hei c i n he d tgai r ot c e he ii ton prvie t er by pr c udi Pl ntfs c am s f r a e of pr es . Se Piot M ot,at 1 i lge, h e e l ng ai if ' l i o bus oc s e lo . 0. Pli if diput t a ia lt of t ltga i prvie , ar ng t t De e nt aci antfs s e he pplc biiy he ii ton i l ge gui ha f nda s' tons t o pa e o toft e c n e to j diilp o e d n s poni g t De e d n s a to s i t e o k lc u h o tx f u ca r c e i g , itn o fn a t' cin n h Do i ca Re i a Tur a CaiosIl . Piot Re p. a 1 -1 Pli if alo poi m ni n publc nd ks nd c sands l o s , t 5 7. a ntf s s nt t aC ai i publc r l to c m pagn . . .' wa d by Def nda sc itng ofe al o ç lcous m i e ai ns a i ' ge e nt onssi m is , pr ess r l a e ,a we c e . I a 1 8 e e s s nd b ontnt d. t 7. Dee da t c ne dta t a to si t f r inti t l weej d ca p o e dn sa d fn ns o tn h t he cin n he o eg rbmas r u iil r c e ig n t tt prviege i a i a e t t e pr ed ngs Pio o Re y,a 4. De e ha he i l s pplc bl o hes oce i . l t pl t f ndan s a s a gue t lo r t tt pr s ma tr a e nota tona e be aus t y di notc tt e l lpr s . I a 5. ha he es te s r c i bl c e he d onsiut ega oce s d. t Rahe , f ndan sa gue, ai if 'ar um e sast t em aeral woul bebe trst t t a t r De e t r Pl ntfs g nt o hes t i s d te iuaed o 8 antfs r ue e ne al ha he ii ton i l e s na ia e r D Pli if a g m or ge r ly t t t ltga i prvieg i i pplc bl he e bec us a e ee f ndan s çnt ntonal us d t l alpr s asa t c ialwea t ext ta fna a l t t e i ly e he eg i oce s a tc pon o or nd i ncil c i e t Eli t . . .' a bec us t unde l ng ltga i wa a l hn rppl he lo s y ' nd a e he ryi ii ton s û m .' Piot Re p. a 7, s 1 7 ' l o s ,t 1 Thi Cour fndst tPli if a glme si t sr ga d l c m e i. 8. s t i ha antfs' r l nt n hi e r a k rt - h cai f lbe . I Thi Cour fndst tt ltga i prvieg i a i a ei t si t nc a l m or i l d. s t i ha he ii ton i l e s pplc bl n hi nsa e nd t tPli tfs'cai t t c r r l k me i. Pli if 'cli spe t i t a tonst ke d i ha a n if l ms o he onta y ac rt a ntfs am ran o c i a n urng t Gol Lii ton whi a e r l t t t e pr e ngs Se LaAm , 88 So. a 242. he d tga i ch r e aed o hos oce di . e t 3d t The e o e,Def nda s c am sf ra e ofpr e sa enota tona e. Se 1. r fr e nt ' l i o bus oc s r c i bl e 49 B . M a i i Pr ec i n lc ous os uto De e nt ar ue t tPl ntfs m a ii us pr e uton cai l c m e i as t Gol f nda s g ha ai if ' lc o os c i l ms a k rt he d Pli if ha pr babl c us t ltga e agans t Gol Defnda s Piot M ot,at 12; Fees antfs d o e a e o ii t i t he d e nt . l o . Pa ke & Loyd,379 So. a 41 De e nt poitt t s t ntali sorl s s a t r r 2d t 7. f nda s n o he ubsa i nve t os e nd he c i i lr f ralby J rm na e e r udge Gol a e de of pr bl c us . Piot M ot,a 1 Pl i if d s vi nce oba e a e l o . t 2. antfs c t nd t tDefnda t lcke pr bl ca e poi i outt tCa l e a I pa twe e no on e ha e n s a d oba e us , ntng ha tedg nd m c r t i taly de e nt i t Gol Lii a i . Pio o Re p. a 1 Def nda t c end t tt nii l f nda s n he d tg ton lt s , t 3. e n s ont ha he i talsa sofCa ldge a I cti ir lvan t t quesi ofpr nii t m te nd mpa s r ee t o he ton obabl c us . Piot Re y, e a e l o pl a 7. Thi Cour a e wih De e nt . 1 A r vi w oft r or de onsr t st tDe e nt t s t gr es t f nda s 0 e e he ec d m ta e ha f nda s ha a epr bl c e t brngt underyi ltga i bas d on t e de e ofafa e d mpl oba e aus o i he l ng ii ton e he vi nc r udulnt s he e.1 c m 1 9Deknda t ha a s r s d a sa u e o lmia i de e e ast t a e ofpr e scli s t n s ve lo aie t t t f i t tons f ns o he bus oc s am . Piot M o . a 1 6;Di z M ot,a 1 4. As t s Co tfnds f De e nt as t t e l o t, t 4-1 a . t 3-1 hi ur i or f nda s o hes cam s i i notnec s a y f rt sCour t a e st sm'um e li ,t s e s r o hi t o ddr s hi g nt 1 The Pa tes dia ee a t wheher t ltgai prvie. bar a c am f ma ii 0 ri s gr s o t he ii ton i lge s l i or lcous pr e uton. Piot Re y, a 1) Sure y, a 1 os c i l o pl t r pl t -3. As t s Cour fnds t t t ma ii us hi t ha he lc o r e uton cai lck me i,i i notne s a y f t sCour t a es t sa gume . os c i l ms a rt t s ce s r or hi t o ddr s hi r l AsPl i ifs'abus ofpr es and m alci pr ecuton cli shave f ied nt antf e oc s i ous os i am al , Pli if 'cli antfs am f c vi cons r c m us alo f i. The ei no a tonabl c pia c am a e a unde l ng or i l pi a y t s al r s ci e ons r cy l i bs nt n ryi wr ong. Se Pal Bea h Cnt Hea t Ca e Di t v.Pr e so lM edialEduc. I ,1 So. e m c v 1h r s . of s i na c . nc. 3 3d 1 090,1 6 ( a.Dit Ct App.2009 . Hee t r i no undel ng wr ast s Cour has 09 Fl s. . ) r hee s ryi ong hi t e t bls d t tt unde l ng cai a is f i ont m e is SeePiot M ot,a 1 sa ihe ha he ryi l ms t s ue al he rt . l o . t 6. I V. CONCLUSI ON Fort f e ng r as , i i he or goi e ons t s ORDERED AND ADJ UDGED ta Dee d n s Mo in t Dimis( Nos 18 and h t fn a t ' to s o s s ECF . 1 ) ae GRANTED. Co n s I 9 r u t -XV o Plitfs Co lit ae DI M I SED W I f anif' mp an r S S TH PREJ CE. The Cl k ofCo ti i t ced t CLOSE t s Ca e wih r s tt De e UDI er ur s nsnz t o hi s t e pec o f ndan s t M iha lDi ,Di z Re & Ta g, LLP,Hida Piot Ar t n & Lel LLP, Da d Roc f d, c e az a us r l l o, nsei m vi he or Ri r Smih,Klus Hof , a J cha d t a man nd ohn Stve Thomps n. Pl i if Com pl nti ot r s e o antfs' ai s he wie una f c e by t s Or r Thi a ton r m a ns pe ng wih r pec t Cot X 1 a fe t d hi de . s ci e i ndi t es t o mt % nd De e n sJ m e B.Ca te a l pa t l f nda t n s rl dge nd m c , nc. DONE AND ORDERED i Chambe s a M i m i Flr , hs n r t a , o i t iz da a o S pe r y f e tmbe, 201 3. M HAEL M OORE UNI TED STATES DI STRI JUDGE CT . cc: 1c A1 ouns lofr c d e e or 8
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