Commerce & Industry Insurance Company v. Sandi Construction, Inc. et al, No. 1:2010cv24544 - Document 96 (S.D. Fla. 2011)

Court Description: ORDER GRANTING 64 Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment; DENYING 66 Defendant's Cross Motion for Summary Judgment; DENYING AS MOOT 67 Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment in the Alternative. Signed by Judge K. Michael Moore on 10/7/2011. (rg1)

Download PDF
Commerce & Industry Insurance Company v. Sandi Construction, Inc. et al Doc. 96 I THE UNI N TED STATES DI STRI COURT CT FO R TH E SO UTH ER N D I STR I O F FL O R I A CT D Ca eNo.1 c 24544- M M s 0-vK . COM M ERCE & I NDUSTRY M UR ANCE CO. , Pli if antf, VS. SANDICON STRUCTI , C. ON m ; EPOCH PROPERTW S,m C. ; CI B CONTM CTW G , C. a A m ; nd M AI ELENA SERVELLON TEJ UA EDA,a s Pes n l p e e aieofheEsaeof o eTee ; ro a Re r snttv t tt J s jda D e e nt . f nda s / ORDER GRANTI PLM NTI S M OTI FOR SUM M M W NG FF' ON JUDGM ENT.DENYI PLM NTI S M OTI FO R SUM M ARY JUDGM ENT NG FF' ON I TH E A LTER NA TI E.D EN Y I G D EFEN DA N T EPO CH PR O PER TI I C .s N V N ES N 9 CR O SS M O TI N FO R SU M M M W JUD G M EN T. N D O A DI I NG DEFENDANT EPOCH PRO PERTI I ' COUNTERCLM M SM SSI ES NC.s THI CAUSE c meb fr teCo r u o Plitf sM oin f rS mmayJ d me t( S a e o e h u t p n an if to o u r u g n ECF No. 4 , an ifsM oin frSu r J dg n i teAle tv ( No. 7 , ndDe e d n 6 ) Plitf to o mmay u me tn h tmaie ECF 6 ) a fn a t Ep c P o ris Cr s M o inf rSl r J dg nt ECF No. 6 .The eM oinsaen w o h r pet ' o s to o l y u me ( e mma 6) s t r o o f lybre e a dpef r vi w. u l if d nd or e e UPON CONSD ERATI oft M o i t pe tne po tonsoft r co d, a beng ON he tons,he ri nt ri he e r nd i ot r s f l a s d i t pr m i es t Cour e e s t f l i O r r he wi e uly dvi e n he e s , he t nt r he olow ng de . 1 Dockets.Justia.com 1 . BA C K G R O U ND I I ti c s , an if Co rea dI d sr I u a c Co. &l) s e ad caao y n h s a e Plitf, mmec n n u ty ns rn e Cf ', e ks e lrt r ' j d me t e adn isrg t, u is a do lg to su d raW o k r l)Co n aina d u g n r g r ig t ih s d te , n b iain n e r es ' mpe s to n Emply r'sLib l yI s rn ePo iyi is dt Dee da t n iCo snlto (: nd' .Th s o ell a ii n u a c lc t sue o fn n Sa d n t cin ç i' i t Sa ) diput se sfo a a cde i whi oneofSa ' e pl es M i u l j d , ski e o a s e tm r m n c i nt n ch ndis m oye , g e Tea a wm l d n l j b st wh c iv l dSa d , swel sDte d n sEpo hPr p risI c (K o h', n CL&B o ie ih n ove n i a l a fn a t c o e t n .ç c ' a d e Ep ) Co rcig(ç A. '.P1Mo . mm. . mntFa t !7.M iu lTea a a alg dilg l nta tn < B ' . t Su J St . cs CI ) g e j d , n le e l a e i pa twa rn ee u c n co sb afl fo ald e a t j b st .L,z Co- kers who mmi n , s e d r d n o s iu y al r m a d r the o ie d wor , . we eas al ge t be ilgali i a s di no c lf m e ca a ssa e, a delye tki r lo le d o le mm gr nt , d t al or di l s it nc nd a d a ng M i u l j d t t eh s tlfra p o i tl 2. h u s Lk Asar s t t eij r hes fr d g e Tea a o h o pia o p r x maey 5 o r . ( eulof h n u y ufe e d rngt efl, g e Tea ade t remo t sltro M ac 1 , 0 6.Lk u i h alMi u l j d id h e n h ae n rh 3 2 0 l . Upo i si to by a horte ,i be s ea r ntt tSa had e ge i alr n nve tgai n ut ii s t c m ppa e ha ndi nga d n a ge s a efa whi h i ve f liyi t numbe ofwo ke si e pl c l r ud c nvol d a sf ng he r r r t m oyed i or rt pr lr l s n de o ocze e s c ty wo ke s c pe a i i ur nce a i t r obt i c tu i n c r c sba e i pa ton osl r r ' om ns ton ns a , nd n u n an onsr cto onta t s d n r isa lt t pr depr ofi mnii a i t ge r c r cor . J ! 1 .Ivetg to b te t biiy o ovi oof nde fc ton o ne al onta t s . 1. 0 n siain y h U. Ator y' Ofi r veaedt twhie Sa rporedt C&1a Fis Comm e c a I tr nc S. t ne s fce e l ha l ndi e t o nd r t r i l nsla e Compa t ti e o d sx i vi ua s i i f c e oye hundr dsofwor r , a pr de ny ha t mpl ye i ndi d l, t n a t mpl d e ke s nd ovi d t m t a oxi t y186c r cor i Fl i l cme ( No.64- .A fdea grnd he o ppr mael onta t s n orda. ndit nt ECF 6) e rl a jr i dce En iueGu vaa t a c t a tfrSa iao wihi u a eb o r Erc u y n itd rq e r ,he c omtn o nd, lng t ns rnc r kes ik Br ndo a Al x Cor r on co sofm a lfa co pia y t commi m a lfa , c pi a y a n nd e de o, unt i r ud, ns r c o t i r ud ons r c 1Thef c she en a etke fom Pl ntf M oton f Summ my J a t ri r a n r ai ifs i or udgme , Pl i ifs nt a ntf M oto f Slm m a y J i n or l r udgm e i t A le a i , a Defnda Epoc Pr ri I ' Cr s nt n he t m tve nd e nt h ope tes nc.s os M o i f Sum ma y J ton or r udgme . Al f t a eco tue i t lghtm os f vor bl t t nonnt 1 acs r nsr d n he i t a a e o he m ovanti ea h oft m oto bef r t Cour . n c he i ns o e he t t i dea i part I t a Re nueSe vi e, a adi t flngoff let x r t st o mpe nd m i he ntm l ve r c nd i ng he ii as a eum o c ommi malfa L Alho hnoti ced, acoSa ,heowne ofSa Cons ci i t i rud. 4, t ug ndit M r ndit r ndi % ton, s ls e i t i c m e a a c c pi a or I i t d n he ndi t nt s o- ons r t . d. A s i b M i u l jdaswie M ai ElnaS r eln Tee (Tee ' , srp e e tt u t y g e Tea ' f, ra e e v lo j da ç j da' a e r sn ai 6 ) ve ofhi esae, sc r nty pe ng i t Fit e h J c a Cic ti Pam Bea h Count . See s tt i ure l ndi n he fe nt udii l r ui n l c y Co . l Be c Cny.ECF No 6 3 .Asar s l o t t ut C&IfldaCo an ( mplPam a h t ( . 4- ) e ut f ha s i, ie mplit ECF No 1 i tei tn s i o De e r2 , 01 , e kngad ca ainof t rg t a . ) n h nsa t ut n c mbe 0 2 0 s e i e lrto is ih s nd rs o sbi t spls a t oaW okes' Co e aina Emply r 'sLibii I t a c ep ni li t u n t ie r r rg) mp nsto nd o ell a lt nsl n e y r Polc i is d t Sa Co t ci n.TheCompli na e a Def nda s Sa , i y t s ue o ndi nsnz to ant m s s e nt , ndi Epoc h, CL&B, n Tee a a dp o el alg ss b e t te j rs ito a c r i t 2 U. C. 3 22 a d j d , n r p ry l e u j c matr u idcin c o dng o 8 S. 91 3 . e C&I w mo in ti Co r frs mmayj d n , swel ss mmayj d me i t e no to s h s u t o u r u pne ta l a u r u g ntn h atmai .Ep c h sas s b te ac o smoinf rs mmayj d n . le t ve o h a lo u mitd r s to o u r u gme t II . STA N DA RD O F REV IEW S mmayj d n tma b e tr do ywheete ei n g n i is eof tra fc. u r u g wn y e nee nl r h r s o e une su mae il a t Twisv. r , 5F.d 1 51 1 5 ( 1hCi. 9 4 .Th mo n p ryha t eb r e o me tn s Ku v 2 3 5 , 5 4 1 t r 1 9 ) e vig a t s h u d n f eig ti e ci sa ad Adik sv. H. e s& Co.3 U. 1 4 1 7( 9 0 . h s xa t tnd r . c e S. Kr s ng , 98 S. 4 , 5 1 7 ) A pa t m us s ry t uppor is a s ri t tt r i no ge ne i s ofmatra f c by t t s e ton ha he e s nui s ue eil a t çctngt pa tc a pa t ofm ae il i t r or i l ngde ii , l e s çii o riulr rs tra s n he ec d,ncudi postons docl nt , m e e to c ly sor i or ton, a fda t or deca ai , s i ai l cr nia l t ed nf ma i fi vis lr tons tpul tons , a iso ,i e r t r a we s orot rm a e i s' dm s i ns nt roga o y ns r , he t ral.' Ric e v S. ce rOp rtngCo.No. 0 1 9 2 2 1W L 1 9 3 8 a *1( 1hCi. r 2 th v . Nu la eai , 1 - 1 6 , 01 4 0 5 , t 1 t r Ap . 0, 2 Pl i ifi aNe Yor co o ai n wih isprncpa pl c ofbusne si Ne Yor . antf s w k p r to t t i i l a e i s n w k Compl!5.Dee nt a eFl i ctz wihc aedefnda sha ngt i prncpl . fnda s r orda iiens t omort e nt vi her i i e pa eo b sn s i F o ia I 5 6 9 Th a u ti c n r v rye c e stej rs it n l lc f u i e s n lrd . d. 5 - . e mo n n o to es x e d h u idci a o mi mum of$75, I 5 3. ni 000. d. 3 2 1 ( u t Fe R. v P. 6c ( ).Anis eo fc i ç aeil i i i alg lee n o t 01 ) q oi d. Ci . 5 ()1) ng su f a t s ç tra' f t s e a lme t f he m ' c am unde t a i bl s t ntve1 w whih m i afe tt out om eoft c s . A len v. li r he pplca e ubs a i a c ght f c he c he a e l Tv o Fo d .n . 2 F.d6 2, 4 ( 1h Ci. 9 7 .An is o fc i ç e uie'fter c r s n o s I c, 1 3 4 6 6 1 t r 1 9 ) 1 sue f a t s t n n 'i h e o d g tke a awhol c d l a ar to ltiroff tt fnd f t no ovi pa t . Lk a n s e oul e d ai na re ac o i or he nm ng ry ( I a yi t ssa n ppl ng hi t ndvd,hedititcou tmus viw t e de e a a1 f ct a t src r t e he vi nc nd 1 a u l i e e est e r i t lghtm os f vor bl t t pa t opposngt m oto . K çf mee nf r nc her fom n he i t a a e o he ry i he i n ç he r r e se c o as itlao e ie ei s p o t f h (o mo a ts po iinwil is fkin ; xitn e f cnil f vd nc n u p r o t e n n v n ') sto lbe n u t e t te emu tb e d n eo wh c tej r c udr a o bl fn frt e(o mo a t. M d ro v. h r s e vie c n ih h u y o l e s na y id o h n n v n l' es n ' Li > Lo b . n .4 7U. 2 , 5 ( 9 6 . be b y l c, 7 S. 42 2 2 1 8 ) 11 1. A N AI, SI Y S & C&IsM otonf SlmmayJ ' i or l r udm e nt Theis ewh c ti Co r mu t e iei wh t e FlrdaStt tsj4 0 (< ci n4 0' su ih h s u t s d cd s eh r o i aue 4 çe to 4 ', s ) asi e ee i Peki v. r nsDwwal61 So.2d 1 ( a. hDit Ct App. )a ntprtd n r ns Peki l, 5 87 F1 4t s. . 2007 nd Be dv. ha o k S r s, 9So 3 1 3 1 ( a 1 t s. . p. 01 ) a pl st e ly r n S mr c e v .5 . d 5 , 61 Fl. s Dit Ct Ap 2 1, p i o mpo e e la lt i ur nc whi h i pa tofabr d polc pr di wor r 'co pe a i i lr nc , ibiiy ns a e c s r oa iy ovi ng ke s m ns ton nsza e e oye ' la lt i m a ,a i tr nc f ope ai nsi ç he sa e .' I s Po iy( No. mpl r s i biiy ns nce nd nsla e or r to n G r t t s ' n . lc ECF ot 64- .TheCou tc ude t t rmedilshe ofs ci 440i nota ia et t 2) r oncl s hathe e a c me e ton s pplc bl o he e oye ' la lt i m a i quesi n. mpl rs ibiiy ns nce n to C&lis e a< o k rE)Co nsto a dEmply r'sLibi t I m a c Poiy'o s u d < r es ' mpe ain n W o egl a l y ns n e lc 't i Sa Consr c i on J 6, ndi tu ton une 2005.J Thepolc i l st e pat.Pa t i ç or r E) i iy ncude hre rs r One s ç kes' W . Co e ainI u a e'whc tep iyd srbe a a pyngt V o iyij r b a cde to mp nsto ns rnc , ih h ol e c i s s p li o t d l n u y y c i n r ' c b b dl ij r b ds a e'n l dn ta r s ligi de t ( Tha pat ft p lc g e o t o i nu y y ie s'icu ig h t e utn n ah.Lk t r o he oiy o s n o y 4 e pli t ti wilpa be isr quie by wor r c x a n ha t l y neft e r d ke s' ompe ai n lw , a t tt i m a e ns to a nd ha he ns nc co nyha arghta adut t pr deadefns ofa c am . L= a 1 2.PM Two of he mpa s i nd y o ovi e e ny l i d t t p lc i ç o e ' Lib lyI sla c , wh c as a ple t < o iyij r b a cd n o oiy s ç Emply rs a ii n t n e' ih lo p is o 4 d l nu y y c ie t r t r ' b b dl ij r b ds a e'n l igt trs ligi d ah.1 a 2 4.Pat o t ep lc o iy n u y y ie s'icudn ha e utn n e t d. t - r Two f h oiy rq ie ta tei sza c c mp n p yd ma e wh nbo i ij r t a e l y ei tr c u e e ur s h t h n l n e o a y a a g s e dl n u y o n mp o e n u n a s s r y e oye la lt t at r pa t r s t i ca e a l sofs r i es r s lsi ij r t te mpl r i biiy o hid ry, e uls n r nd os e v c , e ut n n u y o h e pl e' f miy me be s o i c amed a i tt e pl ri aca c t ot rt n t tof m oye s a l m r , r s l i gans he m oye n pa iy he ha ha e oye . I Thi pa tg on t ls ,a ong ot çExcl i ,'t tt si ur ncedoesnot mpl r d. s r oes o it m her ç usons 'ha hi ns a c rça oblga i i ove çny i ton mpos byawor r sc ed ke ' ompe a i oc pai ldie s , une pl ns ton, cu tona s a e m oyme nt c ompe ai ordia lt be ft lw,ora smia l w .' J a 3.TheFl i SuprmeCou t ns ton, s biiy ne is a ny i lr a ' . t Z orda e r i Tr vee sI m . v. n a lr nde Co. PCR I ,r cor ie t te nc. e z d ha ç Empl rsLibiiy I ur nc ,' s h m t oye ' a lt ns a e ' uc s he tpeis dhe e i oûe is d aong wih awor r 'co pe a i polcya i us ly i e d y s ue r , s n s ue l t ke s m ns ton i nd s ual nt nde t f nci n a aç p fle 'pr vi ng t e oye wih pr e ton i st tonswhe et o u to s ç ilr' o di he mpl r t ot c i n iua i ga r he e o e o at r pa t ha arghtt brng at r c am de piet pr sonsoft wor r mpl ye r hid ry s i o i o t l i s t he ovii he ke s' c mp n ainsaue 8 9S 2 7 9 n. ( a 2 0 . o e s to tt t. 8 o. d 7 , 7 F1. 0 4) Atis eheei wh te Flrd S aue j4 i a pia et t eEmpo e ' Libi t su r s eh r o ia ttts 40 s p l bl o h c ly rs a l y i I m a ei Pa t ns nc n r Two oft i m a polc i s dby C&It Sa .Fl i Stm t s he ns nce i y s ue o ndi orda a e j4 03 4)sae , 4 .817 tts I a e ly es fe igac mpe sbl ij r s t e o tda e r i gwa e o f n mpo e u frn o n a e nu ywa no rp re s a nn g s n t l t re l n n ngsr po t ie t t De rm e ofEc he as qua trye r i e r fl dwih he pa t nt onom i Opporuniy c t t ort sae a nc pr di unempl e t x cole to s r i e unde conta he tt ge y ovi ng om nt a l ci n e v c s r r ct w ih t D e r m e ofEconom i O pporuniy t ough a i e a nc a e m e t he pa t nt c t t hr n nt r ge y p e nt purua t s 443.31 be or t a i ntt e o rs l i m niyt c ni r s nt o . 1 6 f e he cc de , he mpl ye hal nde f he a e f a 1wor e s' or 1 k r compen aton be ft pa d t oron be l oft e pl s i neis i o ha f he m oyeeunl s es t e oye esa ihest tt e oye washie a rt flngoft qua try he mpl r tbls ha he mpl e r d Re he ii he re l r t.... epor 5 Fl. a. 4 .817 (mp a i a d d .Th c u t i b t Pekis a dBe , e o ie t a Stt j 403 () e h ss d e ) e o rs n oh r n , n nd r c r z d he pur e a e f c oft sa ut y s he ei s cton 440 ass edi e oy sfom t f lo pos nd fe t he tt or c m n e i hi l ng mpl ee r he a lut r s tng fom a m af s nc on t pa toft i e oye . I a e oye ha fld f le, e uli r ny lea a e he r her mpl r f n mpl r s ie a s m ila ng,o i omplt i or ai r ltng t t i wor r 'c se di r nc e e nf m ton ea i o her ke s ompe a i c r ge s c i ns ton ove a , e ton 440 a l awor rt r c rvi t e oy ' wor r 'c lows ke o e ove a he mpl ers ke s ompe a i polc a t n t ns ton iy nd he he i m a cl re c n s e r i ns nce r ir a e k embur e e fom t e o rwho pr de t e r ous s m nt r he mpl ye ovi d he rone i or ton. nf ma i I de e mi ngwhe he s c i 440 a i t t Pa tTwo Empl rLi biiy I lr nc i n tr ni t r e ton pples o he r oye a lt nsza e n t spolc t Co ti gui d by t c r na r eofsa ut y i e r t to whi h i tucst t hi iy, he ur s de he a di l ul tt or nt p e ai n c nsr t ha ç ursm us pr s et ta lgil t r s ysi a sat ewha i mea a m e nsi a sa ewha i t co t e um ha e sa u e a n t ut t t ns nd a n t mt t i s yst r ' Conne tc Na 'Ba v. Ge man,1 2S. .1 4 ,1 4 ( S.1 9 )(iains t a he e.' c iut tl nk r i 1 Ct 1 6 1 9 U. 9 2 ctto o te ) Se to 4 0i e tte ç o k r ' mp n ain, a ds cin4 0. 5e plist e mitd . cin 4 s n ild ç r es Co e s to ' n e to 4 01 x an h W ' lgiltvei e t tç or r sCompe ai n La bei e pr t d s ast as ur t qui a e sa i ntnt ha % ke ' W ns to w nt r e e o o s e he ck nd efce td lv r o dsbii a dme ia b neist a ij rdwo k r. .' Fl . a. 4 001 . fiin ei ey f ia lt n dc l e ft o n n u e r e . . a Stt j 4 . 5 y ' Se ton 440. pr dest a or m e i ne r m e i whih t e pl rm us i m niy a ci 381 ovi he f e nto d e dy n c he m oye t nde f n i ur nc c r irçf a1wor r 'c ns a e a re tor 1 ke s ompe a i be ispad'on acli by a e pl ewhom ns ton neft i ' am n m oye t e pl rf ie t r po ta a e pl yee Thes aut r lngua i cl ri pr di t s he m oye a ld o e r s n m o . tt o y a ge s ea n ovi ng hi r me a s he ef wo ke s c m pe a i c am s ho ve ,t r i no m e i n a he ei e di l c m or r r ' o ns ton l i , we r he e s nto nm r n s c i 440 oft ss m er m e als he eo e n a sm ia s he ea yi t cli snotbr e ton hi a e di c m r ve i lr c m ppl ng o am ought a wo ke s c s r r ? ompe ai n c am s buti t d a t tcli st ra e oye ' la lt ns to l i , nsea s or am mde n mpl r s ibiiy i ur nc Se i 440 i t a bi ousi i ntf ng isa i biiy t wor s co pe a i ns a e. cton s m m gu n de iyi t pplca lt o ker ' m ns ton c am s a t a e eofm e i ofa ot rt ofc am l a t Cour t c udet t l i , nd he bs nc nton ny he ype l i e ds he t o oncl ha 6 s ci 440 doe nota y t at tcli whih i no br e ton s ppl o or am c s t oughtpur ua t t wo ke s s nt o he r r ' c ompe a i sa u eorunde t e oye ' wor r 'co pe a i i ur nc . ns ton t t t r he mpl rs ke s m ns ton ns a e C&Ims rst tFlrdaS au e j6 7.0 i ise da pl a et teis rn epoiyi se t ha o i ttts 2 4 9 s n ta p i bl o h n u a c l t c c is d t Sa Consntton.Se ton 627. a l a i l e t denyr c r a voi a s ue o ndi t ci ci 409 lows n nsz r o r e ove y nd d polc i t i m e pr desmir pr s nttons omi so ,fa e sa e e s orc eas iy f he ns d ovi se e e ai , s i ns r udulnt t t m nt, onc l i or ai t ti m aera t t rs t i ur rtkeson i is ng t polcy. C&1pr s nt nf m ton ha s t il o he ik he ns e a n s ui he i ee s e de eoffa on t pa t Sa Consr c i i m ir pr e i t ntmbe ofwo ke st vi nc r ud he r of ndi t u ton n s e es ntng he l r r r he c mpa ya tal e o e .C&I sp o d dac pyofag a dj r i it n e tte ç ie o n cu l mply d y ha r vie o rn u y ndcme t n i d ç td l un Stt sofAme av. i Gue r Edc Br ndon,a Alxa aCor r 'whih dea l t ae dc Enrque va a, k a nd e ndr de o,' c tis he fa e s hemei whi h Sa Co tuci n e pl d hund e ofwor r a pr de t m r udulnt c n c ndi nsr to m oye r ds ke s nd ovi d he t a oxi a ey 1 co r c or i Fl i de pieo y c ryi i tr nc f sx e oy swih o ppr m t l 86 nta t s n orda s t nl a r ng nsta e or i mpl ee t C&I I cme !7;s as Af J D. lr C&1VP Cl ms( No.64- 3) . ndit nt ee lo f ohn Hale , ai ECF 1 . The ei no que to ofm a e i f c wih r ga d t Sa Consr ton' fa e r s si n t ral a t t e r o ndi tuc i s r udulnt m ir pr s nttons a s c i 627. s pporsvoi ngPa tTwo, ort Empl rsLibiiy s e e e ai , nd e ton 409 u t di r he oye ' a lt l ur nc pori oft i ur nc polc W hiet polc doe notc ai a s ve a lt c a e ns a e ton he ns a e iy. l he iy s ont n e r biiy l us , t Cou tviwsPa t Oneand PM Two ases e i ly s pa ae a ditnc polc e t ms ve . he r e rs s nta l e r t nd si t i i s he el s The a es pa a e by ve y c e rhe di i c tng e c pa t a e c be nswih as pa a ea y r e r td r l a a ngs ndi ai a h r, nd a h gi t e r t nd ditnc r c tton ofhow t i m a ea i s whom C&Iwilpa whom C&lwilde e , lm is si t e ia i he ns nc pple , l y, l f nd i t ofla lt a sa u o ypr so .I .Polc a 1 4.Alhoug c nti d i o br d po iy ibiiy, nd t t t r ovii ns ns iy t t h o a ne n ne oa lc lbeldt okes' Compe ai a Empl r'sLibiiyI ur nc Polc 'het pa t m' a e t r r l) W nston nd oye ll a lt ns a e iy't wo rs e e s ntaly s pa a e polc e w hi h c r ve y dif r ntt s ofc a m s Pa tOnepa be is se i l e rt i i s c ove r f e e ype li . r ys neft r uie oft e oye bywokes compe ai lw.M ,Pa tTwopa be ft t t r eq rd he mpl r r r' nston a r ys neis o hid 7 p riso fmiyme e swh n a e l y esij r rs lsi c r o l so s r ie ,n u yt a t r a l mb r e n mp o e ' nu y e ut n a e r os f evc s ij r o e t e oye sf miym e r ,oracli a i tt empl ri aca ciyot rt n t tof he mpl e' n l mbe s am gans he oye n pa t he ha ha e o r Lk I a tont t s pa aea ditnctnameoft s pa t, a ePa tTwodoe mplye . ( n ddii o he e rt nd si t he e rs bec us r s no pr de be is orc pe a i n pur ua t w or r 'c pe a i cl i s i w oul be t ovi neft om ns to s nt o ke s om ns ton a m , t d i ppr na opda et a y s cto 440t Pa tTwo oft polc The Cour , how e r cl r fest tis t o ppl e i n o r he i y. t ve , a ii ha t h dn heet a i t a scin 6 74 9 i o ya plc b et Pa t o teç o kes' olig r od y s h t e to 2 .0 s nl p ia l o r Two f h ç r rl) W Co nsto a dEmpo e ll Liblt I t a c Po iy' Pa t eo tep iy, r v dn mpe ain n ly r's a iiy nsl n e lc . r On f h ol p o i ig r ' c ç o k rg)Co e ai nI s rnc y i ce ryg v me b s cin4 0. ç r es' mp nsto n u a e' s lal o e d y e to 4 W ' K Eooc sCr sM oto frSumma vJ r nta Countr am h' os in o r udcme nd ecli Att e ofisOpposton t Pl i ifsM oton f Summ a y J he nd t ii o antf i or r udgme a Cr sM oton nt nd os i f r Sum m a y J o r udr e , ef nda Epoc Pr pe te , nc. e s st tt Cour c a iy ç he nt D e nt h o ri s I r que t ha he t lrf ç t a i ai ofFl i swor r 'co pe a i 1 w r ga di t rg sa r m e e ofPl i if pplc ton orda' ke s m ns ton a e r ng he i ht nd e di s antf, S nd, o h a dt Esaeo Tee a' Op P1M o . n Cr s M o . u J !28 a iEp c , n he tt f j d . p. . ta d o s t S mm. . . ' Fe e a c u t h vead t t e riet j rs ito pa t dt e ho v r t t uyi d r l o rs a u y o xecs he u idcin n e h m, we e,ha d t s no a ol e a uli a ey r t wih t co tsd s r to Se W ilv. l r Fiel . ., 43 t bs ut , nd tm t l ess t he ur' i c ei n. e l Cave t r ns Co 7 U. 6 5 6 4( 9 ) çnt d crao yj d me tc n e tt en r l rncp et t e r l S. 5 , 6 1 78 . ç he e l tr u g n o tx ,h o ma p i il ha fdea l c u t s o l aj dc t camswihnt er u idciny ed t c nsd rto o p a tc l ya o rs h ud du iae li t i h ij rs ito ils o o i e ains f r ciai nd t wiej d ca a mi srto ' W i o v. v nFal Co, 5U. 27 , 8 ( S. 9 ) s u iil d nitain. l n Se e ls .51 S. 7 2 8 U. 1 95 ' t W hiet Co tm a sade a ai r r ng t sa usoft i ur nc polc C&1 l he ur ke clr ton ega di he t t he ns a e iy is dt Sa ,heCour m a sno de e mi to oft nalr a t ofcli st tDe e nt s ue o ndi t t ke t r nai n he tze nd ype am ha f nda Tea ama b i a aplitf i tr.Theis eb fr ti Co r u n C&lsCo liti a j d y rng s an ifn o t su eo e h s u t po ' mp an s dee mi ton ofC&1srght a r ponsbiii splrua t t i lr nc polc t tC&Iis tr nai ' i s nd es i lte zs nt o he nsza e i y ha s ued 8 t S n i TheCo r i a r o tepe igs tnPam Be c Co n ywheenTea a a o a d. u t s wae f h ndn uii l a h u t ri j d , s Pli if ha a lge c sf neglg ncea i e i lt ta i tEpoc , Sa ,a CL&B antf, s le d ount or ie nd ntntona or gans h ndi nd Co tu t n.Pam Be c Cny. . u t Am. mpl( No. 4 3 .Tha c s h s e nsr ci o l a h t CtFo rh Co .ECF 6 - ) t a e a be n pe ng i Pam Be c Cot y snc 2008, l i a nc oft ltga i i t i t ntca e ndi n l a h mt i e we l n dva e he ii ton n he nsa s, whc wa fldi De e e 2 0.J Thed tr nain o Tee a srg t a drme isa a ih s ie n c mb r 01 Z ee mi to f j d ' ih s n e de s pli if a wel ast eoft ot rpa te ,i a is f t c ti t s tpe ng i Pam antf, s l hos he he ri s s n s ue or he our n he ui ndi n l Bea h Count a t t na soff de a im di tt t tt sCour note r c upon t t c y nd he e nt e r ls ca e ha hi t nc oa h ha J dl ton. uns c l TheCour smia l dim is spa tofEpoc sCount r l i i whih i s ksç n t i lry s s e r h' e c am n c t ee t a a f mai ed tr n t n a dd caainfo t sCo r . .h t r Tea awa a e o e a d fi tv eemiai n e lrto r m hi u t . t a M . j d s n mply e n r o t r f eabe fc a y oft s aut y s he eofwo ke s c he e or nei i r he tt or c m r r ' ompe aton whi h i desr edt ns i c s i o b n t (ij ir s e t o a yga db t ee ly n' De e d n Tea a' rg t a dh r e eks sc,re p ci f n u y h mpo e ' fn a t j d s ih s n e ve de a e hus nd' sa ust rFl i swo ke s c ce s d ba s tt mde orda' r r ' ompe ai 1w a enotam a trbef r t s ns ton a r te o e hi Cour buti t adt ede em i tonsa et pr nc oft co ti Pam Bea h Count The q nse hos tr na i r he ovi e he ur n l c y. r m ande ofEpoc sco e c am ha be n a e s dby t sOr ra t e ie c e cai i e i r h' unt r l i s e ddr s e hi de nd he ntr ountr l m s te eo eds se wi p eu ie h r fr imis d t rj dc . h I . V CO N C LUSI N O Fort f r ng r as ,i i he o egoi e ons t s ORDERED Ar ADJ UDGED ta Plitf C&1sM oin frSl r J g n ( h t an if ' to o l mmay ud me t ECF No. i GRANTED.PatTwooft ç okes' Compe ai a Empl r'sLibiiy 64) s r he ç r rl) W nston nd oye ll a lt I trnc Polc 'C&Iis dt Sa i voi purua t Fl i Stttsj627. C&Iha no nsla e iy' sue o ndi s d s nt o orda aue 409. s d t t dee dSa i n e Pa t o tep iyf ralg to i t et r s i alg db Tee a uy o fn nd u d r r Two f h ol o l ains n h o t ut le e y j d . c e 9 I i f rhe ts ut r ORDERED Ar ADJ DGED t tPli ifC&IsM oto f Slm m a yJ U ha antf ' i n or l r udgme i t nt n he Ale aie( No 6 )i DENI D ASM OOT.l i f rh r tm tv ECF . 7 s E t s ute ORDERED M ' ADJ D UDGED t tDe e ntEpoc sCr sM o i f Summ a y ha f nda h' os ton or r J d e t ECF No. 6 i DEM ED.I i f rh r un n( 6)s t s u te ORDERED Ar ADJ UDGED t tDef nda Epoc sCot e c am i DI I ha e nt h' mt r l i s SM SSED W I PREJ CE.TheCl r oft Cour i i tu t d t CLOSE t sCas A1 pe ng TH UDI ek he t s nsr c e o hi e. 1 ndi m o i a eDEM ED AS M OOT. tons r DONE AND ORDERED i Cha r a M i mi Fl i t n mbe s t a , orda hi da ofOc o r 2011 y t be , . g' . . cc: Alc l ouns lofr c d e e or 10 MI CHAEL M OORE TED STATES DI STRI J CT UDGE

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.