Chanel, Inc. v. The Individuals, Business Entities, and Unincorporated Associations Identified on Schedule A, No. 0:2023cv62201 - Document 25 (S.D. Fla. 2023)

Court Description: ORDER GRANTING PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION. Signed by Judge Rodolfo A. Ruiz, II on 12/15/2023. See attached document for full details. (kgs)

Download PDF
Chanel, Inc. v. The Individuals, Business Entities, and Unincorporated As...Identified on Schedule A Doc. 25 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. 23-CV-62201-RAR CHANEL, INC., Plaintiff, vs. THE INDIVIDUALS, BUSINESS ENTITIES, AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE “A,” Defendants. ___________________________________/ ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon Plaintiff Chanel, Inc.’s (“Chanel”) Ex Parte Application for Entry of Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction, and Order Restraining Transfer of Assets (“Motion”), [ECF No. 7], filed on November 21, 2023. Plaintiff alleges Defendants, the Individuals, Business Entities, and Unincorporated Associations, identified on Schedule “A” attached hereto (“Defendants”), are infringing upon Plaintiff’s trademarks and promoting and selling counterfeits of Plaintiff’s branded goods through the operation of Internet based e-commerce stores under their seller identification names as set forth on Schedule “A” (“E-commerce Store Names”). Among other requests, Plaintiff asks the Court to enjoin Defendants from producing or selling goods that infringe its trademarks and restrain funds in payment accounts associated with Defendants. On November 27, 2023, the Court issued an Order (“Temporary Restraining Order”), [ECF No. 10], granting Plaintiff’s Ex Parte Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order. Defendants were served with relevant case documents on December 6, 2023. See Certificates of Service [ECF Nos. 21, 22]. Defendants have neither formally responded to the Motion, made any filings in this case, Dockets.Justia.com nor appeared in this matter either individually or through counsel. On December 14, 2023, the Court held a hearing concerning the requested preliminary injunction (“Hearing”), [ECF No. 24]. No Defendants appeared. Id. Accordingly, the Court having carefully considered the Motion, the record, and being otherwise fully advised, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a), and this Court’s inherent authority, Plaintiff’s Motion, [ECF No. 7], is GRANTED as set forth herein. INTRODUCTION Plaintiff raises four claims for relief: (1) trademark counterfeiting and infringement under section 32 of the Lanham Act; (2) false designation of origin under section 43(a) of the Lanham Act; (3) unfair competition under Florida common law; and (4) trademark infringement under Florida common law. See Am. Compl., [ECF No. 20] ¶¶ 24–65. Plaintiff alleges Defendants are promoting, advertising, distributing, offering for sale, and selling counterfeit and infringing versions of Plaintiff’s branded products within the Southern District of Florida through Internet based e-commerce stores operating under the E-commerce Store Names identified on Schedule “A.” See generally id. Plaintiff alleges Defendants’ unlawful activities have caused and will continue to cause irreparable injury because Defendants have (1) deprived Plaintiff of its right to determine the manner in which its trademarks are presented to the public through merchandising; (2) defrauded the public into thinking Defendants’ goods are goods authorized by Plaintiff; (3) deceived the public as to Plaintiff’s association with Defendants’ goods and the e-commerce stores marketing and selling the goods; and (4) wrongfully traded and capitalized on Plaintiff’s reputation and goodwill as well as the commercial value of Plaintiff’s trademarks. See generally id. By its Page 2 of 20 Motion, Plaintiff moves for the issuance of a preliminary injunction against Defendants for violations of the Lanham Act. See Mot. at 9–17. BACKGROUND 1 Plaintiff is the owner of the following trademarks which are valid and registered on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“Chanel Marks”): Trademark Registration Number Registration Date CHANEL 0,626,035 May 1, 1956 IC 018 - Women’s Handbags CHANEL 0,902,190 November 10, 1970 IC 014 - Bracelets, Pins, and Earrings CHANEL 1,177,400 November 10, 1981 IC 025 - Hats, Shawls and Belts CHANEL CHANEL Classes/Goods IC 025 - Suits, Jackets, Skirts, Dresses, Pants, Blouses, Tunics, Sweaters, Cardigans, Tee-Shirts, Coats, Raincoats, Scarves, Shoes and Boots IC 025 - Suits, Jackets, Skirts, Dresses, Pants, Blouses, Tunics, Sweaters, Cardigans, Coats, Raincoats, Scarves, Shoes and Boots 1,241,264 June 7, 1983 1,241,265 June 7, 1983 1,314,511 January 15, 1985 IC 018 - Leather Goods-Namely, Handbags 1,347,677 July 9, 1985 IC 018 - Leather Goods-Namely, Handbags August 30, 1988 IC 006 - Keychains IC 014 - Costume Jewelry IC 025 - Blouses, Shoes, Belts, Scarves, Jackets, Men’s Ties IC 026 - Brooches and Buttons for Clothing 1,501,898 1 The factual background is taken from Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, [ECF No. 20]; Plaintiff’s Motion, [ECF No. 7]; and supporting evidentiary submissions. Plaintiff also attaches declarations and exhibits in support of its Motion, [ECF Nos. 7-1–7-6]. Page 3 of 20 CHANEL 1,733,051 November 17, 1992 IC 018 - Leather Goods; namely, Handbags, Wallets, Travel Bags, Luggage, Business and Credit Card Cases, Change Purses, Tote Bags, Cosmetic Bags Sold Empty, and Garment Bags for Travel IC 018 - Leather Goods; namely, Handbags, Wallets, Travel Bags, Luggage, Business Card Cases, Change Purses, Tote Bags, and Cosmetic Bags Sold Empty IC 014 - Timepieces; namely, Watches, and Parts Thereof IC 018 - Handbags IC 009 - Eyeglass Frames, Sunglasses IC 025 - Gloves, Swimwear IC 026 - Hair Accessories, namely, Barrettes 1,734,822 November 24, 1992 J12 2,559,772 April 9, 2002 RUE CAMBON 2,964,843 July 5, 2005 3,025,936 December 13, 2005 3,133,139 August 22, 2006 IC 014 - Jewelry and Watches IC 009 - Eyeglass Frames, Sunglasses, Sunglass Parts, Cases For Spectacles and Sunglasses IC 025 - Swimwear, Stockings IC 026 - Hair Accessories, Namely, Barrettes IC 028 - Bags Specially Adopted For Sports Equipment, Tennis Rackets, Tennis Balls, Tennis Racket Covers CHANEL CHANEL 3,134,695 August 29, 2006 N°5 3,149,203 September 26, 2006 CHANEL 3,890,159 December 14, 2010 4,074,269 December 20, 2011 Page 4 of 20 IC 014 - Jewelry IC 009 - Cases for Telephones IC 018 - Key Cases IC 009 - Protective Covers for Portable Electronic Devices, Handheld Digital Devices, Personal Computers and Cell Phones IC 018 - Key Cases 4,241,822 IC 025 - For Clothing, namely, Coats, Jackets, Dresses, Tops, Blouses, Sweaters, Cardigans, November 13, 2012 Skirts, Vests, Pants, Jeans, Belts, Swim Wear, Pareos, Hats, Scarves, Ties, Gloves, Footwear, Hosiery CHANEL 5,100,448 December 13, 2016 IC 020 - Pillows CHANEL 5,166,441 March 21, 2017 5,280,486 September 5, 2017 5,912,273 November 19, 2019 IC 018 - Handbags IC 024 - Travelling blankets IC 020 - Pillows See Decl. of Elizabeth Han (“Han Decl.”), [ECF No. 7-1] ¶ 4. The Chanel Marks are used in connection with the manufacture and distribution of high-quality goods in the categories identified above. See id. ¶¶ 4-5. Defendants, by operating Internet based e-commerce stores under the E-commerce Store Names, have advertised, promoted, offered for sale, and/or sold goods bearing and/or using what Plaintiff has determined to be counterfeits, infringements, reproductions, and/or colorable imitations of the Chanel Marks. See Han Decl. ¶¶ 9, 11–14; Decl. of Stephen M. Gaffigan (“Gaffigan Decl.”), [ECF No. 7-2] ¶ 2; Decl. of Kathleen Burns (“Burns Decl.”), [ECF No. 7-3] ¶ 4; Burns Decl. Comp. Ex. 1, [ECF Nos. 7-4–7-6]. Although each Defendant may not have copied and infringed each Chanel Mark for each category of protected goods, Plaintiff has submitted sufficient evidence showing that each Defendant has infringed, at least, one or more of the Chanel Marks. See Han Decl. ¶¶ 11–14; Burns Decl. ¶ 4; Burns Decl. Comp. Ex. 1. Defendants are not currently, nor have they ever been, authorized or licensed to use, reproduce, or make counterfeits, reproductions, or colorable imitations of the Chanel Marks. See Han Decl. ¶¶ 9, 13–14. Page 5 of 20 Plaintiff’s counsel retained Invisible Inc. (“Invisible”), a licensed private investigative firm, to investigate the promotion and sale of counterfeit and infringing versions of Plaintiff’s branded products by Defendants and to determine the available payment account data for receipt of funds paid to Defendants for the sale of counterfeit versions of Plaintiff’s branded products. See Han Decl. ¶ 10; Gaffigan Decl. ¶ 2; Burns Decl. ¶ 3. Invisible accessed the e-commerce stores operating under each of Defendants’ E-commerce Store Names, placed orders from each Defendant 2 for the purchase of various products, all bearing and/or using counterfeits of at least one of the Chanel Marks, and requested that each product be shipped to the Southern District of Florida. See Burns Decl. ¶ 4; Burns Decl. Comp. Ex. 1. Each order was processed entirely online, and following the submission of the orders, Invisible received information for finalizing payment on each of the Defendant’s e-commerce stores which are identified on Schedule “A” attached hereto. See Burns Decl. ¶ 4, nn.2-3; Gaffigan Decl. ¶ 5. At the conclusion of the process, the detailed web pages of the Plaintiff’s branded products offered for sale and ordered via Defendants’ E-commerce Store Names were sent to Plaintiff’s representative for inspection. See Burns Decl. ¶¶ 4-5; Gaffigan Decl. ¶ 2, n.1; Han Decl. ¶¶ 11–13, n.1. Plaintiff’s representative reviewed and visually inspected the detailed web page captures depicting Plaintiff’s branded products that Invisible identified and captured and determined the products were non-genuine, unauthorized versions of Plaintiff’s goods or images of authentic products used in order to facilitate the sale of non-genuine Plaintiff’s products. See Han Decl. ¶¶ 12–14. 2 Certain Defendants operate their E-commerce Store Names in tandem with electronic communication via private messaging applications and/or services to complete their offer and sale of Chanel-branded products. See Burns Decl. ¶ 4, n.1. Page 6 of 20 LEGAL STANDARD Plaintiff has filed claims under the Lanham Act and Florida common law. See generally Am. Compl. The Lanham Act provides that the Court “shall have power to grant injunctions, according to the principles of equity and upon such terms as the court may deem reasonable, to prevent the violation of any right of the registrant of a mark registered in the Patent and Trademark Office or to prevent a violation under subsection (a), (c), or (d) of section 1125 of this title.” 15 U.S.C. § 1116(a). Injunctive relief is also available for a violation of 15 U.S.C. § 1114(1)(a). See id. § 1116(d)(1)(A). To obtain a preliminary injunction, a party must demonstrate “(1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (2) that irreparable injury will be suffered if the relief is not granted; (3) that the threatened injury outweighs the harm the relief would inflict on the nonmovant; and (4) that the entry of the relief would serve the public interest.” Schiavo ex. rel Schindler v. Schiavo, 403 F.3d 1223, 1225–26 (11th Cir. 2005); see also Levi Strauss & Co. v. Sunrise Int’l. Trading Inc., 51 F.3d 982, 985 (11th Cir. 1995). ANALYSIS The declarations Plaintiff submitted in support of its Motion support the following conclusions of law: A. Plaintiff has a strong probability of proving at trial that consumers are likely to be confused by Defendants’ advertisement, promotion, sale, offer for sale, and/or distribution of goods bearing and/or using counterfeits, reproductions, or colorable imitations of the Chanel Marks, and that the products Defendants are selling and promoting for sale are copies of Plaintiff’s products that bear and/or use copies of the Chanel Marks. B. Because of the infringement of the Chanel Marks, Plaintiff is likely to suffer immediate and irreparable injury if a preliminary injunction is not granted. The following specific Page 7 of 20 facts, as set forth in Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, Motion, and accompanying declarations on file, demonstrate that immediate and irreparable loss, damage, and injury will result to Plaintiff and to consumers because it is more likely true than not: 1. Defendants own or control commercial Internet based e-commerce stores operating under their E-commerce Store Names which advertise, promote, offer for sale, and sell products bearing and/or using counterfeit and infringing trademarks in violation of Plaintiff’s rights; and 2. There is good cause to believe that more counterfeit and infringing products bearing and/or using Plaintiff’s trademarks will appear in the marketplace; that consumers are likely to be misled, confused, and/or disappointed by the quality of these products; and that Plaintiff may suffer loss of sales for its genuine products. C. The balance of potential harm to Defendants in restraining their trade in counterfeit and infringing branded goods if a preliminary injunction is issued is outweighed by the potential harm to Plaintiff, its reputation, and its goodwill as a manufacturer and distributor of quality products, if such relief is not issued. D. The public interest favors issuance of the preliminary injunction in order to protect Plaintiff’s trademark interests and to protect the public from being defrauded by Defendants’ palming off of counterfeit goods as Plaintiff’s genuine goods. E. Under 15 U.S.C. § 1117(a), Plaintiff may be entitled to recover, as an equitable remedy, the illegal profits gained through Defendants’ distribution and sales of goods bearing and/or using counterfeits and infringements of the Chanel Marks. See Reebok Int’l, Ltd. v. Marnatech Enters., Inc., 970 F.2d 552, 559 (9th Cir. 1992) (“An accounting of profits under § 1117(a) is not synonymous with an award of monetary damages: ‘[a]n accounting for profits . . . Page 8 of 20 is an equitable remedy subject to the principles of equity.’”) (quoting Fuller Brush Prods. Co. v. Fuller Brush Co., 299 F.2d 772, 777 (7th Cir. 1962) (alteration in original)). F. Requesting equitable relief “invokes the district court’s inherent equitable powers to order preliminary relief, including an asset freeze, in order to assure the availability of permanent relief.” Levi Strauss & Co., 51 F.3d at 987 (citing FTC v. U.S. Oil & Gas Corp., 748 F.2d 1431, 1433-34 (11th Cir. 1984)). G. In light of the inherently deceptive nature of the counterfeiting business, and the likelihood that Defendants have violated federal trademark laws, Plaintiff has good reason to believe Defendants will hide or transfer their ill-gotten assets beyond the jurisdiction of this Court unless those assets are restrained. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a), and the Court’s inherent authority, Plaintiff’s Motion, [ECF No. 7], is GRANTED. A preliminary injunction is entered as follows: (1) Each Defendant, its officers, directors, employees, agents, subsidiaries, distributors, and all persons in active concert or participation with any Defendant having notice of this Order are hereby restrained and enjoined until further Order of the Court: a. From manufacturing, importing, advertising, promoting, offering to sell, selling, distributing, or transferring any products bearing and/or using the Chanel Marks, or any confusingly similar trademarks, other than those actually manufactured or distributed by Plaintiff; and Page 9 of 20 b. From secreting, concealing, destroying, selling off, transferring, or otherwise disposing of: (i) any products, not manufactured or distributed by Plaintiff, bearing and/or using the Chanel Marks, or any confusingly similar trademarks; (ii) any evidence relating to the manufacture, importation, sale, offer for sale, distribution, or transfer of any products bearing and/or using the Chanel Marks, or any confusingly similar trademarks; or (iii) any assets or other financial accounts subject to this Order, including inventory assets, in the actual or constructive possession of, or owned, controlled, or held by, or subject to access by, any Defendant, including, but not limited to, any assets held by or on behalf of any Defendant. (2) Each Defendant, its officers, directors, employees, agents, subsidiaries, distributors, and all persons in active concert or participation with any Defendant having notice of this Order shall immediately discontinue, until further order of this Court, the use of the Chanel Marks, or any confusingly similar trademarks, on or in connection with all e-commerce stores owned and operated, or controlled by them, including the Internet based e-commerce stores operating under the E-commerce Store Names. (3) Each Defendant, its officers, directors, employees, agents, subsidiaries, distributors, and all persons in active concert or participation with any Defendant having notice of this Order shall immediately discontinue, until further order of this Court, the use of the Chanel Marks, or any confusingly similar trademarks within domain name extensions, metatags or other markers within website source code, from use on any webpage (including as the title of any web page), from any advertising links to other websites, from search engines’ databases or cache memory, and any other form of use of such terms that are visible to a computer user or serves to Page 10 of 20 direct computer searches to e-commerce stores registered, owned, or operated by any Defendant, including the e-commerce stores operating under the E-commerce Store Names. (4) Each Defendant shall continue to preserve copies of all computer files relating to the use of any of the E-commerce Store Names and shall take all steps necessary to retrieve computer files relating to the use of the E-commerce Store Names that may have been deleted before the entry of this Order. (5) Upon Plaintiff’s request, the privacy protection service for any of the E-commerce Store Names for which the registrant uses such privacy protection service to conceal the registrant’s identity and contact information is ordered to disclose to Plaintiff the true identities and contact information of those registrants. (6) Upon receipt of notice of this Order, Defendants and all financial institutions, payment processors, banks, escrow services, money transmitters, or marketplace platforms, including but not limited to, PayPal, Inc. (“PayPal”), and their related companies and affiliates shall (i) immediately, to the extent not already done, identify all financial accounts and/or subaccounts associated with the Internet e-commerce stores operating under the E-commerce Store Names, the payment accounts, payees, merchant identifications, transaction numbers and/or information, and/or the e-mail addresses identified on Schedule “A” hereto, as well as any other accounts of the same customer(s); (ii) identify all other accounts which transfer funds into the same financial institution account(s) or any of the other financial accounts subject to this Order; (iii) restrain the transfer of all funds, as opposed to ongoing account activity, held or received for their benefit or to be transferred into their respective financial accounts, and any other financial accounts tied thereto; and (iv) divert those restrained funds to a holding account for the trust of the Court. Page 11 of 20 (7) Upon receipt of notice of this Order, Defendants and all financial institutions, payment processors, banks, escrow services, money transmitters, or marketplace platforms, including but not limited to, PayPal and their related companies and affiliates, shall further, and to the extent not already done, provide Plaintiff’s counsel with all data that details (i) an accounting of the total funds restrained and identify the financial account(s) and sub-account(s) to which the restrained funds are related, and (ii) the account transactions related to all funds transmitted into the financial account(s) and sub-account(s) which have been restrained. No funds restrained by this Order shall be transferred or surrendered by any financial institution, payment processor, bank, escrow service, money transmitter, or marketplace website, including but not limited to, PayPal, and their related companies and affiliates, for any purpose (other than pursuant to a purchase refund chargeback made by a consumer) without the express authorization of this Court. (8) Any Defendant or financial institution account holder subject to this Order may petition the Court to modify the asset restraint set out in this Order. (9) This Order shall apply to the E-commerce Store Names, associated e-commerce stores, and any other seller identification names, e-commerce stores, private messaging accounts, or financial accounts that are being used by Defendants for the purpose of counterfeiting the Chanel Marks and/or unfairly competing with Plaintiff. (10) As a matter of law, this Order shall no longer apply to any Defendant or associated e-commerce store dismissed from this action or as to which Plaintiff has withdrawn its request for a preliminary injunction. (11) Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1116(d)(5)(D) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(c), Plaintiff shall maintain its previously posted bond in the amount of $10,000.00 as payment of damages to which Defendants may be entitled for a wrongful injunction or restraint, during the Page 12 of 20 pendency of this action, or until further Order of the Court. In the Court’s discretion, the bond may be subject to increase in the interest of justice. (13) Additionally, for the purpose of providing additional notice of this proceeding, all other pleadings, orders, and documents filed herein, the owners, operators and/or administrators of the e-commerce stores and/or financial institutions, payment processors, banks, escrow services, and money transmitters, and marketplace platforms, including but not limited to, PayPal, and their related companies and affiliates shall, at Plaintiff’s request, provide Plaintiff’s counsel with any email address known to be associated with Defendants’ respective E-commerce Store Names. (17) This Preliminary Injunction shall remain in effect during the pendency of this action, or until further date as set by the Court or stipulated by the parties. DONE AND ORDERED in Miami, Florida, this 15th day of December, 2023. ________________________________ RODOLFO A. RUIZ II UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE Page 13 of 20 SCHEDULE “A” DEFENDANTS BY NUMBER, E-COMMERCE STORE NAME, FINANCIAL ACCOUNT INFORMATION, AND ADDITIONAL MEANS OF CONTACT Def. No. Defendant / E-commerce Store Name Payee Merchant ID Financial Account 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Additional Username / Business name noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com é VVUZPJFG GuangJunliyou@ 1031350268@qq.com é JUNLIYOUECO MA8DU outlook.com moorains@hotmail.com Network Yang_chaoooa@hotmail.co é Technology Co., 3JVHK8AM KB6VW Ltd. m NETWORKTECH chaneel.cn é é é HUAMEIHOMEA é é é é POYANGSUYIN é LuxCo Efashionquesthub.com é XJGUU6W8 offer@chicsphere Commerce Co., a.k.a. RMYNC Ltd zone.com service@styloxiex.com LUXCOECOMME fp.fashionquesthub.com XJGUU6W8 Neiman Marcus RMYNC service@styloxiex.com é é ZP7TXS3W service@styloxiex.com blingyostrich.com Neiman Marcus YANDQ ericvanderbilt@outlook.com FASHIONFAME service@styloxiex.com é research@trendystylex.com V7D3MARP CardinalJacqaues@outlook. com chordistx.com Neiman Marcus YS6FS SHOPPINGSPR service@styloxiex.com ZTGVPBL43 katienguyenlansing@gmail. é deyalp.com Neiman Marcus DU2Y com SHUOYISHANG é é é S2H993VT2 service@styloxiex.com eehxhl.com Neiman Marcus U26J stefan@eehxhl.com TROMPECOMME é GMNTHPE service@styloxiex.com elixzon.com Neiman Marcus WXDPGJ thoraskildsen@outlook.com TREMBLAYLLC é service@styloxiex.com VQR5MUYB GautamChandJain@elttes.c é elttes.com Neiman Marcus YZH5J om Junliyou ECommerce Co., Ltd. 1 Additional Means of Contact Page 14 of 20 RIPPIN SONS 2 fashionvibezone.com Neiman Marcus YMZRSD3M BEC9U 2 fashlinexi.com Neiman Marcus R7584KLJN R4YW 2 fashxi.com Neiman Marcus Z8N653QEP 5HBW 2 glamaexon.com Neiman Marcus ECEYH44X3 KMD8 2 glamcharmx.com Neiman Marcus M32LH8Q33 9MDL 2 glammartzone.com Neiman Marcus QF6YMJA4 VQFLN 2 glamzest.com Neiman Marcus 2 modanexus.com 2 quickdealspot.com Neiman Marcus GleamCo ECommerce Co., Ltd RNUAG3PT D6HAE KCHHH9V K3JNCA goods@glamvibez one.com service@styloxiex.com Swiftly ECommerce Co., Ltd Neiman Marcus 2 scubric.com Neiman Marcus 2 smialc.com Neiman Marcus 2 stylecharmz.com GlossCo ECommerce Co., Ltd é é é service@styloxiex.com open@elitezex.com SPEEDYECOMM é é service@styloxiex.com arturomolinamiranda@outlo ok.com STANTON LLC é é service@styloxiex.com basverhoeff@outlook.com BEER é service@styloxiex.com member@glamfusionzone.c é om MARKETECOMM é service@styloxiex.com reward@fashionvibezone.co m SWANKCOECOM é é service@styloxiex.com refund@elitestylex.com NIFTYCOECOM é service@styloxiex.com leonaprebble@outlook.com TONGGEDENGS help@modasphere x.com service@styloxiex.com é GLEAMCOECOM é é SWIFTLYECOM 64WAVGQV 2FTCL scubric@email.com service@styloxiex.com WhatsApp +447564721955 é C8SGWEJV9 clarkgraebnerbby@gmail.co é H2JL m VONRUEDENST é LAJXT53NU service@styloxiex.com SEXL RuebenSiva@smialc.com KULAS KRIS é é SR2TMMRH deals@trendytrov 3L7W6 ex.com service@styloxiex.com GLOSSCOECOM Page 15 of 20 Neiman Marcus 2 styloxexon.com Neiman Marcus PAAM5ADS GMGAY 2 swiftretailoutlet.com Neiman Marcus P6E4SN7QD 8EVS 2 ylroop.com Neiman Marcus AQC3VY6W Q76LA 2 yltcer.com Neiman Marcus L8SE9YUP6 U2YU 2 zvlafa.com Neiman Marcus 5992C8EF5X Z7J 3 byteebags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 designersforbags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 gssebags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 kaoobags.com lasols 3 llhbag.com lasols 3 llkbags.com lasols 3 llmbags.com lasols 3 llnbags.com lasols 3 maccbags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 laecke VPVNN53A APT9E 3 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 mmfbags.com Page 16 of 20 é service@styloxiex.com annieshortino@outlook.com SCHINNER é é service@styloxiex.com sydnieswittel@outlook.com LUXELUXURYT é service@styloxiex.com renouaudreyy@gmail.com NICOLASZIEM é é service@styloxiex.com eliolamachino@gmail.com HOWEGERLACH é é service@styloxiex.com arleen@zvlafa.com ZIEMEECOMME support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com zhiyo@lasols.com LASOLS support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com service@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com support@koronacide.com support@servicecus.com service@styloxiex.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com service@styloxiex.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com é é service@servicecus.com lebin@laecke.com LAECKE 3 lasols neimanmarcuslastscall.c om lasols VPVNN53A APT9E 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 neoobags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 3 milorn.cn a.k.a neiimansmarcu.com nnkbags.com laecke 3 ooibags.com lasols 3 ookbags.com lasols 3 rrbbags.com lasols BMBJFUA6J GR82 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 rrcbags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 seesbags.com lasols 2NET4X3DT ERW8 3 ttabags.com lasols 3 vcvcbags.com lasols 3 llibags.com buiser 3 rrahbags.com buiser 3 zzabags.com buiser buiser 2NET4X3DT ERW8 2NET4X3DT ERW8 BMBJFUA6J GR82 BMBJFUA6J GR82 BMBJFUA6J GR82 3 beetobags.com laecke 3 netforbags.com laecke VPVNN53A APT9E VPVNN53A APT9E VPVNN53A APT9E 3 nnebags.com laecke VPVNN53A APT9E 3 oombags.com laecke VPVNN53A APT9E 3 snotbags.com laecke VPVNN53A APT9E laecke Page 17 of 20 service@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com service@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com service@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com service@servicecus.com service@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com service@servicecus.com service@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com support@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com 3 4 4 ulikesbags.com ssadbags.com laecke VPVNN53A APT9E lafean B8U2FND2T HDX2 witsoe TFHLQTDL CD4X6 Online Mall QVLEPVN2 PAUR4 Website Shop A5S6VWFN PR978 Website Online Mall 4CKKENLD 6ZH9N rolsal 66C8SDY8D FAD2 Online Store J8XJY8392X 6QE Website Store MTCLXGB9 6HJ7N mykalia XV7SE79CP 88JS Online Website Shop PVPBW82W HMRA4 cheraye Y7EAB3U24 4TWQ Online Website Mart H7C4PFMAS H4A2 sscfbags.com Page 18 of 20 service@servicecus.com é é support@servicecus.com rong@lafean.com LAFEAN support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com jiangfeng@witsoe.com WITSOE support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com guihua@larissey.com ONLINE MALL support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com sandy@hamuumi.com WEBSITESHOP support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é é com é diego@washrich.com salumbides@163.com WEBSITEONLI support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é é com yangxu@rolsal.com ROLSAL support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é é com rebecca@ravonne.com ONLINESTORE support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com fannie@otatine.com WEBSITESTOR é support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com loqian@mykalia.com MYKALIA support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com emmett@shevonna.com 13389489633@163.com ONLINEWEBSI support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é é com huilin@cheraye.com CHERAYE support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com abel@enebuwa.com ONLINEWEBSI 13389510815@163.com ermary WJ2NJHXP7 ZW6E Website Online Store Y53MZV82T GSYC carkeya ZBQMN22P VAAU4 Website Online Shop lafean 5 6 7 support@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com angelina@moayon.com support@servicecus.com ethan@juceam.com ermary KBJBY29R5 K7GA ZBQMN22P VAAU4 WJ2NJHXP7 ZW6E Website Mart 9JJBS9SDKZ NYW support@servicecus.com jackie@azudin.com Online Shop MQKJFMDC P8LTL support@servicecus.com nancy@olaimey.com Online Website Mall VBSGWY2G B4HNQ support@servicecus.com wll@poozen.com jibu06257@163.com leiine.com 7B874UGPR é TXQ2 service@servicecus.com payment@sculpoon.com modasparkzone.com Dapper ECommerce Co., LTD CJZ58NXM free@glamzest.co QQ4UE m service@styloxiex.com trendqexin.com DigiBuy ECommerce Co., ltd ATFQFAFU7 value@luxepulsex 5YXQ .com service@styloxiex.com Website Online Store zzcbags.com carkeya Page 19 of 20 é ERMARY é é é WEBSITEONLI é é support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é é com zheng@carkeya.com CARKEYA support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. é com é é maverick@maytell.com 15380368163@163.com WEBSITEONLI MXGHPAGZ TV7YN Website Mall 4 5EW6XB5B CP7TY B8U2FND2T HDX2 support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com lee@ermary.com support@servicecus.com noreply@notice.zhcartapps. com dongdong@eupizi.com é WEBSITEMALL é é WEBSITEONLI support@servicecus.com support@servicecus.com é WEBSITEMART é é ONLINE SHOP é é ONLINEWEBSI é é KUNRONGWANG é é DAPPERECOMM é é DIGIBUYECOM 8 9 vjxoxm.com a.k.a. sprucequail.com bags.top4lux.com 10 juliedresses.com Bright ECommerce Co., Ltd FFJ5YJF7C6 review@modaspa service@styloxiex.com PP8 service@snacklyf.com rkzone.com BRUCEMA_OFFICIAL@ OUTLOOK.COM top4lux_official@outlook.c FQPC8NFCG brucema_official om é 3H2G @outlook.com WhatsApp +639666902522 support@modestyvan.com WhatsApp +8618129947066 é N45W8W8A qlt18025352144@ qlt18025352144_888@163. é L5CE8 163.com com Page 20 of 20 é é BRIGHTECOMM é ZHIFENGSHAN é é é FULANGFUSHI

Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can produce inaccuracies. You should read the full case before relying on it for legal research purposes.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.