United States v. Casillas, No. 14-2536 (8th Cir. 2015)
Annotate this CaseFederal Rule of Criminal Procedure 5(a)(1)(A) provides that, following arrest, the arresting officer “must take the defendant without unnecessary delay before a magistrate judge.” Under the judicial McNabb-Mallory rule “confessions made during periods of detention that violate [Rule 5(a)’s] prompt presentment requirement” are “generally render[ed] inadmissible,” but 18 U.S.C. 3501(c), enacted in 1968, limits that rule, providing that a confession “shall not be inadmissible solely because of delay in bringing [the defendant] before a magistrate judge” if the confession was voluntary and was made “within six hours immediately following” arrest or detention. If the confession occurred before presentment and beyond six hours, the court must decide whether delaying that long was unreasonable or unnecessary. “[D]elay for the purpose of interrogation is the epitome of ‘unnecessary delay.’” Casillas, charged with conspiracy to distribute and nine counts of distributing methamphetamine, 21 U.S.C. 841 and 846, argued that his confession should be suppressed because it was made more than six hours after his arrest and that presentment to a magistrate 36 hours after his arrest was “unreasonable and untimely.” The Eighth Circuit affirmed denial of the motion to suppress and the 188-month sentence, finding that the confession occurred within six hours of arrest.
Court Description: Loken, Author, with Riley, Chief Judge, and Shepherd, Circuit Judge] Criminal case - Criminal law. Defendant's confession was made within six hours of his arrest and was admissible.
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