Morse v. Fusto, No. 13-4074 (2d Cir. 2015)
Annotate this CasePlaintiff filed suit against defendants, a former prosecutor and a former audit-investigator, alleging that defendants deprived him of his constitutional right to a fair trial by intentionally manipulating the information contained on spreadsheet summary charts before they were presented to the grand jury in order to create the false impression that plaintiff billed Medicaid for dental services that he did not provide. The jury rendered a verdict in plaintiff's favor and the district court subsequently denied defendants' motion for judgment as a matter of law and motion for a new trial. The court concluded that the actions of defendants upon which plaintiff bases his claims were the knowing creation of false or misleading evidence by a government officer acting in an investigative capacity; the court has held that such activity by a government official qualifies as an unconstitutional deprivation of the victimʹs rights; moreover, this was clearly established at the time of defendantsʹ conduct; and therefore, defendants not entitled to qualified immunity. The court further concluded that defendants waived their general‐verdict rule argument and are therefore not entitled to a new trial despite the district courtʹs conclusion that one of the three factual bases for the juryʹs conclusion as to liability was insufficiently substantiated by the evidence presented at trial. Accordingly, the court affirmed the judgment.
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