United States of America, Appellee v. Paul B. Campbell, Appellant, 463 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2006)

Upon consideration of the notice of appeal, which the court construes as including a request for a certificate of appealability; the motion to dismiss, and the opposition thereto; and the motion for appointment of counsel, it is

ORDERED that the motion for appointment of counsel be denied. The interests of justice do not warrant appointment of counsel in this case. See 18 U.S.C. § 3006A(a) (2) (B). It is

FURTHER ORDERED that the request for a certificate of appealability be denied and the motion to dismiss be granted with respect to appellant's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, trial court error, and prosecutorial misconduct for sponsoring false testimony by Calvin Stevens. Because appellant has not made "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right," 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) (2), no certificate of appealability is warranted. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S. Ct. 1595, 146 L. Ed. 2d 542 (2000). It is

FURTHER ORDERED, on the court's own motion, that the district court's denial of appellant's remaining claims be affirmed. The district court concluded that "constitutional challenges to convictions arising from conduct at trial . . . are generally brought pursuant to § 2255," and construed the Rule 33 motion as an application under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. United States v. Campbell, 92cr0213, slip op. at 4 (D.D.C. Sept. 1, 2004). The district court's recharacterization of appellant's motion as to these remaining claims deprived him of the right to appeal the district court's denial of the motion without first obtaining a certificate of appealability. These claims were timely brought under Fed. R. Crim. P. 33 and were based on newly discovered evidence. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 33 (providing that defendant must move for new trial based on newly discovered evidence "within 3 years after the verdict or finding of guilty"). The district court's reliance on United States v. Canino, 212 F.3d 383 (7th Cir. 2000), was misplaced. Canino involved recharacterization of a motion, unlike appellant's Rule 33 motion, inappropriately brought under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. See Canino, 212 F.3d at 384. Because appellant's remaining claims were correctly brought under Rule 33, we conclude that appellant was not required to obtain a certificate of appealability to appeal their denial by the district court. Upon consideration of the merits of these claims, however, appellant is not entitled to a new trial under Fed. R. Crim. P. 33 because he has not demonstrated that a "new trial would probably produce an acquittal." United States v. Williams, 233 F.3d 592, 593 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (citation omitted).

The Clerk is directed to withhold issuance of the mandate herein until seven days after resolution of any timely petition for rehearing or petition for rehearing en banc. See Fed. R. App. P. 41(b); D.C. Cir. Rule 41.