Hildeburn v. Turner, 46 U.S. 69 (1847)

U.S. Supreme Court

Hildeburn v. Turner, 46 U.S. 5 How. 69 69 (1847) Hildeburn v. Turner

46 U.S. (5 How.) 69

ON CERTIFICATE OF DIVISION IN OPINION FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF

THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI

Syllabus

When a bill of exchange is made payable at a bank, and the bank itself is the holder of the bill, it is a sufficient demand if the notary presents it at the bank and demands payment.

If, therefore, the protest states this and also that the notary was answered that it could not be paid, it is sufficient. It is not necessary for him to give the name of the person or officer of the bank to whom it was presented, and by whom he was answered.

The point of difference is fully set forth in the opinion of the Court.

Page 46 U. S. 70

MR. CHIEF JUSTICE TANEY delivered the opinion of the Court.

This case comes before the court upon a certificate of division from the Circuit Court for the Southern District of Mississippi.

The case stated is this. The plaintiff offered in evidence a bill drawn by A. G. Bennett, at Canton, Mississippi, upon Henry F. Bennett, payable twelve months after date, to the order of Henry Turner, in New Orleans, at the Merchants' Bank there, for nine hundred and ninety five dollars and four cents, which was accepted by the drawee, and endorsed by Turner, the payee, to Hildeburn, the plaintiff. There were also subsequent endorsements upon the bill, which it is not material to notice. And in order to show that the bill had been duly presented for payment and refused, the plaintiff offered to read the following notarial protest, upon the back of which was a copy of the bill and acceptance, and the endorsements thereon.

"United States of America, State of Louisiana:"

"By this public instrument of protest, be it known that, on this fourth day of January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and forty one, at the request of the Merchants' Bank of New Orleans,

Page 46 U. S. 71

holder of the original, whereof a true copy is on the reverse hereof written, I, Jules Mossy, a notary public in and for the City and Parish of New Orleans, State of Louisiana, aforesaid, duly commissioned and sworn, presented said draft to the proper officer at the Merchants' Bank, where the same is made payable, and demanded payment thereof. I was answered that the same could not be paid. Whereupon I, the said notary, at the request aforesaid, did protest, and by these presents do publicly and solemnly protest, as well against the drawer or maker of said draft as against all others whom it may concern, for all exchange, re-exchange, damages, costs, charges, and interests, suffered or to be suffered, for want of payment of the said draft."

"Thus done and protested in the presence of George Lanaux and Jas. P. Gilly, witnesses."

"In testimony whereof, I grant these presents, under my signature, and the impress of my seal office, at the City of New Orleans, on the day and year first above written."

"[Signed] JULES MOSSY, Notary Public"

The defendant objected to the reading of this protest upon the ground that it did not contain a sufficient statement of the presentment of the bill for payment. And upon this question the judges of the circuit court were divided in opinion, and thereupon ordered it to be certified to this Court.

This protest is not altogether in the language usually employed in instruments of that description, but we think it contains enough to show that the presentment and demand were duly made. Undoubtedly, the principles of justice, and the safety of the commercial community, require that such instruments should be carefully examined, and should not be admitted in evidence unless they show plainly that everything was done which the law requires to charge the endorser. But in this case, it appears by the protest that the Merchants' Bank, at which it was payable, was the holder of the bill, and that the notary presented it for payment at the bank, and demanded payment thereof, and was answered that it could not be paid. According to the current of authorities, nothing more need be stated in the protest of a bill of this kind, payable at a bank, and of which the bank is the holder, and it is not necessary to give the name of the person or officer of the bank to whom it was presented, or by whom he was answered. Neither does the statement in this case, that it was presented to the proper officer of the bank, give any additional validity to this protest. For when the law requires the bill to be presented to any particular person or officer of a bank, the protest must show that it was presented accordingly, and it would not be sufficient, to say that he presented it to the proper person or proper officer. In this case, however, the presentment and demand at the place where it was made payable is all that was

Page 46 U. S. 72

necessary, and as this appears to have been done, the protest ought to have been received in evidence, and we shall cause it to be certified accordingly to the circuit court.

Order

This cause came on to be heard on the transcript of the record from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of Mississippi, and on the point and question on which the judges of the said circuit court were opposed in opinion, and which were certified to this Court for its opinion, agreeably to the act of Congress in such case made and provided, and was argued by counsel. On consideration whereof, it is the opinion of this Court that the protest offered in this case ought to have been received as evidence, wherefore, it is now here ordered and adjudged that it be so certified to the said circuit court.